<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/52VtRsF7Rbs5sgLjYyvW.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In the rapidly evolving world of cybersecurity, acronyms are everywhere. If you are a business owner or an IT manager looking to secure your company's digital assets, you have likely encountered terms like EDR, MDR, and XDR. While they sound similar, they represent distinctly different approaches to threat detection and response. Choosing the wrong one could leave your organization vulnerable, or conversely, lead to unnecessary spending on tools you don't have the manpower to manage.</p><p>To make the best strategic decision for your security posture, you need to understand not just what these acronyms stand for, but how they function in a real-world attack scenario. This guide will break down the differences between Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR), Managed Detection and Response (MDR), and Extended Detection and Response (XDR) to help you decide which solution fits your specific needs.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">1. What is EDR? (Endpoint Detection and Response)</h2><p>EDR is the evolution of traditional antivirus software. While antivirus simply blocks known threats based on signatures, EDR records activity on your endpoints (laptops, servers, workstations) to detect suspicious behavior.</p><p>Think of EDR as a CCTV camera system installed on every device in your office. It records everything that happens. If a file starts encrypting documents (like ransomware) or a user runs a malicious script, the EDR tool alerts your security team. However, the key limitation is in the name: "Endpoint." It only sees what happens on the device itself, blind to network traffic or cloud environments. Furthermore, EDR is a tool, not a service. It generates alerts, but your internal IT team is responsible for analyzing those alerts and stopping the attack.</p><p>Who is it for? Companies with a mature, in-house security operations center (SOC) that have the staff to monitor dashboards 24/7.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">2. What is MDR? (Managed Detection and Response)</h2><p>MDR is "Security as a Service." It addresses the skills gap crisis. Many companies buy EDR tools but lack the experts to interpret the data. MDR solves this by combining technology (often EDR) with human expertise.</p><p>If EDR is the CCTV camera, MDR is the professional security guard watching the monitors for you 24/7. When you subscribe to an MDR service, you are hiring an external team of security analysts. They deploy the tools, monitor the alerts, investigate suspicious activities, and actively respond to threats to contain them. This is often the preferred choice for organizations that want enterprise-grade security without the massive cost of building an internal SOC.</p><p>Who is it for? Organizations that lack a dedicated internal security team or want to augment their current capabilities with 24/7 expert monitoring.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">3. What is XDR? (Extended Detection and Response)</h2><p>XDR is the next logical step in security architecture. Attackers don't just hack endpoints; they move through emails, networks, and cloud workloads. XDR breaks down the silos between these different security layers.</p><p>Imagine a smart home system where the door locks, motion sensors, smoke detectors, and cameras all talk to each other. That is XDR. It collects and correlates data from endpoints (EDR), network traffic (NDR), email security, and cloud environments into a single dashboard. By analyzing this holistic data, XDR can detect complex attacks that might hide in the gaps between different security tools. For example, it can correlate a phishing email with a subsequent file download on a laptop and lateral movement across the network server.</p><p>Who is it for? Enterprises with complex IT environments (hybrid cloud, extensive networks) looking for a unified visibility platform to hunt threats proactively.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">Quick Comparison: The Core Differences</h2><p>To simplify the decision-making process, here is a breakdown of how these solutions operate:</p><p>EDR: Focuses only on Endpoints. It is a Tool. You manage it.<br>MDR: Focuses on Service. It is Human-led. They manage it for you.<br>XDR: Focuses on Integration (Endpoint + Network + Cloud). It is a Platform. It can be self-managed or delivered as a service (Managed XDR).</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">Which Solution Does Your Business Need</h2><p>Choosing between EDR, MDR, and XDR depends heavily on your current security maturity, budget, and risk tolerance.</p><p>Choose EDR if: You have a skilled IT security team who can analyze logs and respond to alerts during business hours, and your primary concern is securing laptops and servers.<br>Choose MDR if: You do not have a dedicated security team, or your team is overwhelmed. You need 24/7 protection and want the peace of mind that comes from having experts handle containment and remediation. This is often the most cost-effective route for SMEs.<br>Choose XDR if: Your infrastructure is complex, spanning across cloud (AWS/Azure), remote workforce, and on-premise servers. You need to see the "big picture" of an attack chain and eliminate blind spots across your entire network.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">Conclusion</h2><p>Cybersecurity is not a "set it and forget it" task. Whether you choose the granular control of EDR, the holistic view of XDR, or the expert assistance of MDR, the goal remains the same: reducing the time it takes to detect and stop an attack.</p><p>At our company, we understand that every organization has a unique digital footprint. If you are unsure which architecture aligns with your business goals, or if you are looking for a reliable MSSP partner to handle your security operations, our team is here to help evaluate your current posture.<br>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">🛡️ Ready to Strengthen Your Security?</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD is a trusted <strong>Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)</strong><br>With 20+ years of experience, delivering solutions to 50,000+ enterprises<br>Offering Pentest, Vulnerability Scan, SRAA, and a full suite of cybersecurity services to protect modern businesses</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Consult Security Experts Now</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Conduct a PenTest for Your Enterprise</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/52VtRsF7Rbs5sgLjYyvW.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在瞬息万变的网络安全世界中，缩写词无处不在。如果你是企业主或 IT 经理，正寻求保护公司的数码资产，你很可能见过 EDR、MDR 和 XDR 这些术语。虽然它们听起来很相似，但代表着截然不同的威胁侦测与回应方法。选错了方案可能会让你的组织暴露于风险之中，或者导致你在无力管理的工具上浪费预算。</p><p>为了制定最佳的安全策略，你不仅需要了解这些缩写的含义，还需要明白它们在实际攻击场景中如何运作。本指南将详细分析端点侦测与回应 (EDR)、託管式侦测与回应 (MDR) 和延伸侦测与回应 (XDR) 之间的区别，以协助你决定哪种解决方案最适合你的需求。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">1. 什麽是 EDR？（端点侦测与回应）</h2><p>EDR 是传统防毒软件的进化版。防毒软件仅根据特徵码拦截已知威胁，而 EDR 则会记录端点（笔记型电脑、伺服器、工作站）上的活动，以侦测可疑行为。</p><p>将 EDR 想像成安装在办公室每台设备上的闭路电视系统。它会记录发生的一切。如果某个档案开始加密文件（如勒索软件）或用户运行了恶意脚本，EDR 工具会向你的安全团队发出警报。然而，其主要限制正如其名：「端点」。它只能看到设备本身发生的事情，对网络流量或云端环境则一无所知。此外，EDR 是一种「工具」而非「服务」。它会产生警报，但你的内部 IT 团队需要负责分析这些警报并阻止攻击。</p><p>适合对象： 拥有成熟内部安全营运中心 (SOC) 的公司，且有足够人手全天候监控仪表板。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">2. 什麽是 MDR？（託管式侦测与回应）</h2><p>MDR 是「安全即服务」。它解决了技术人才短缺的危机。许多公司购买了 EDR 工具，却缺乏解读数据的专家。MDR 透过结合技术（通常是 EDR）与人类专家的专业知识来解决这个问题。</p><p>如果 EDR 是闭路电视，MDR 就是为你全天候监控萤幕的专业保安。当你订阅 MDR 服务时，你是僱用了一个外部安全分析师团队。他们负责部署工具、监控警报、调查可疑活动，并主动回应威胁以进行遏制。对于希望获得企业级安全保障，但又不想承担建立内部 SOC 高昂成本的组织来说，这通常是首选。</p><p>适合对象： 缺乏专门内部安全团队的组织，或希望透过 24/7 专家监控来增强现有能力的企业。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">3. 什麽是 XDR？（延伸侦测与回应）</h2><p>XDR 是安全架构的下一个必然步骤。攻击者不仅仅入侵端点；他们会透过电子邮件、网络和云端工作负载进行移动。XDR 打破了这些不同安全层之间的隔阂。</p><p>想像一个智能家居系统，门锁、动态感应器、烟雾探测器和摄像头都能互相通讯。这就是 XDR。它收集并关联来自端点 (EDR)、网络流量 (NDR)、电子邮件安全和云端环境的数据，整合到一个单一的仪表板中。透过分析这些整体数据，XDR 可以侦测到隐藏在不同安全工具缝隙中的複杂攻击。例如，它可以将一封钓鱼邮件与随后在笔记型电脑上的档案下载，以及在网络伺服器上的横向移动关联起来。</p><p>适合对象： 拥有複杂 IT 环境（混合云、庞大网络）并寻求统一可视化平台以主动搜捕威胁的企业。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">快速比较：核心差异</h2><p>为了简化决策过程，以下是这些解决方案运作方式的细分：</p><p>EDR: 仅专注于 端点。它是一个 工具。由你来管理。<br>MDR: 专注于 服务。由 专家主导。他们为你管理。<br>XDR: 专注于 整合（端点 + 网络 + 云端）。它是一个 平台。可以自行管理或作为服务交付 (Managed XDR)。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">你的企业需要哪种解决方案？</h2><p>在 EDR、MDR 和 XDR 之间进行选择，很大程度上取决于你目前的安保成熟度、预算和风险承受能力。</p><p>选择 EDR，如果： 你拥有技术娴熟的 IT 安全团队，能够在办公时间内分析日誌并回应警报，且你的主要关注点是保护笔记型电脑和伺服器。选择 MDR，如果： 你没有专门的安全团队，或者你的团队工作量过大。你需要 24/7 的保护，并希望由专家处理遏制和补救工作以获得安心。对于中小企业来说，这通常是最具成本效益的途径。<br>选择 XDR，如果： 你的基础设施很複杂，跨越云端 (AWS/Azure)、远程办公和本地伺服器。你需要看到攻击链的「全貌」，并消除整个网络中的盲点。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">总结</h2><p>网络安全不是一项「一劳永逸」的任务。无论你是选择 EDR 的精细控制、XDR 的整体视野，还是 MDR 的专家协助，目标都是一致的：缩短侦测和阻止攻击所需的时间。</p><p>在我们公司，我们明白每个组织都有独特的数码足迹。如果你不确定哪种架构符合你的业务目标，或者正在寻找可靠的 MSSP 合作伙伴来处理你的安全营运，我们的团队随时准备协助评估你目前的安保状况。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">强化企业安全 🛡️ 立即行动</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信赖的託管安全服务供应商（MSSP）<br>拥有 20+ 年经验，已为超过 50,000 家企业提供解决方案<br>涵盖渗透测试、漏洞扫描、SRAA 等全方位网络安全服务，全面保护现代企业。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">马上谘询资安专家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">为企业进行渗透测试</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/52VtRsF7Rbs5sgLjYyvW.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在瞬息萬變的網絡安全世界中，縮寫詞無處不在。如果你是企業主或 IT 經理，正尋求保護公司的數碼資產，你很可能見過 EDR、MDR 和 XDR 這些術語。雖然它們聽起來很相似，但代表著截然不同的威脅偵測與回應方法。選錯了方案可能會讓你的組織暴露於風險之中，或者導致你在無力管理的工具上浪費預算。</p><p>為了制定最佳的安全策略，你不僅需要了解這些縮寫的含義，還需要明白它們在實際攻擊場景中如何運作。本指南將詳細分析端點偵測與回應 (EDR)、託管式偵測與回應 (MDR) 和延伸偵測與回應 (XDR) 之間的區別，以協助你決定哪種解決方案最適合你的需求。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">1. 什麼是 EDR？（端點偵測與回應）</h2><p>EDR 是傳統防毒軟件的進化版。防毒軟件僅根據特徵碼攔截已知威脅，而 EDR 則會記錄端點（筆記型電腦、伺服器、工作站）上的活動，以偵測可疑行為。</p><p>將 EDR 想像成安裝在辦公室每台設備上的閉路電視系統。它會記錄發生的一切。如果某個檔案開始加密文件（如勒索軟件）或用戶運行了惡意腳本，EDR 工具會向你的安全團隊發出警報。然而，其主要限制正如其名：「端點」。它只能看到設備本身發生的事情，對網絡流量或雲端環境則一無所知。此外，EDR 是一種「工具」而非「服務」。它會產生警報，但你的內部 IT 團隊需要負責分析這些警報並阻止攻擊。</p><p>適合對象： 擁有成熟內部安全營運中心 (SOC) 的公司，且有足夠人手全天候監控儀表板。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">2. 什麼是 MDR？（託管式偵測與回應）</h2><p>MDR 是「安全即服務」。它解決了技術人才短缺的危機。許多公司購買了 EDR 工具，卻缺乏解讀數據的專家。MDR 透過結合技術（通常是 EDR）與人類專家的專業知識來解決這個問題。</p><p>如果 EDR 是閉路電視，MDR 就是為你全天候監控螢幕的專業保安。當你訂閱 MDR 服務時，你是僱用了一個外部安全分析師團隊。他們負責部署工具、監控警報、調查可疑活動，並主動回應威脅以進行遏制。對於希望獲得企業級安全保障，但又不想承擔建立內部 SOC 高昂成本的組織來說，這通常是首選。</p><p>適合對象： 缺乏專門內部安全團隊的組織，或希望透過 24/7 專家監控來增強現有能力的企業。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">3. 什麼是 XDR？（延伸偵測與回應）</h2><p>XDR 是安全架構的下一個必然步驟。攻擊者不僅僅入侵端點；他們會透過電子郵件、網絡和雲端工作負載進行移動。XDR 打破了這些不同安全層之間的隔閡。</p><p>想像一個智能家居系統，門鎖、動態感應器、煙霧探測器和攝像頭都能互相通訊。這就是 XDR。它收集並關聯來自端點 (EDR)、網絡流量 (NDR)、電子郵件安全和雲端環境的數據，整合到一個單一的儀表板中。透過分析這些整體數據，XDR 可以偵測到隱藏在不同安全工具縫隙中的複雜攻擊。例如，它可以將一封釣魚郵件與隨後在筆記型電腦上的檔案下載，以及在網絡伺服器上的橫向移動關聯起來。</p><p>適合對象： 擁有複雜 IT 環境（混合雲、龐大網絡）並尋求統一可視化平台以主動搜捕威脅的企業。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">快速比較：核心差異</h2><p>為了簡化決策過程，以下是這些解決方案運作方式的細分：</p><p>EDR: 僅專注於 端點。它是一個 工具。由你來管理。<br>MDR: 專注於 服務。由 專家主導。他們為你管理。<br>XDR: 專注於 整合（端點 + 網絡 + 雲端）。它是一個 平台。可以自行管理或作為服務交付 (Managed XDR)。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">你的企業需要哪種解決方案？</h2><p>在 EDR、MDR 和 XDR 之間進行選擇，很大程度上取決於你目前的安保成熟度、預算和風險承受能力。</p><p>選擇 EDR，如果： 你擁有技術嫻熟的 IT 安全團隊，能夠在辦公時間內分析日誌並回應警報，且你的主要關注點是保護筆記型電腦和伺服器。選擇 MDR，如果： 你沒有專門的安全團隊，或者你的團隊工作量過大。你需要 24/7 的保護，並希望由專家處理遏制和補救工作以獲得安心。對於中小企業來說，這通常是最具成本效益的途徑。<br>選擇 XDR，如果： 你的基礎設施很複雜，跨越雲端 (AWS/Azure)、遠程辦公和本地伺服器。你需要看到攻擊鏈的「全貌」，並消除整個網絡中的盲點。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">總結</h2><p>網絡安全不是一項「一勞永逸」的任務。無論你是選擇 EDR 的精細控制、XDR 的整體視野，還是 MDR 的專家協助，目標都是一致的：縮短偵測和阻止攻擊所需的時間。</p><p>在我們公司，我們明白每個組織都有獨特的數碼足跡。如果你不確定哪種架構符合你的業務目標，或者正在尋找可靠的 MSSP 合作夥伴來處理你的安全營運，我們的團隊隨時準備協助評估你目前的安保狀況。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">強化企業安全 🛡️ 立即行動</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信賴的託管安全服務供應商（MSSP）<br>擁有 20+ 年經驗，已為超過 50,000 家企業提供解決方案<br>涵蓋滲透測試、漏洞掃描、SRAA 等全方位網絡安全服務，全面保護現代企業。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">馬上諮詢資安專家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">為企業進行滲透測試</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

EDR vs. MDR vs. XDR: What’s the Difference and Which Do You Need?

EDR vs. MDR vs. XDR：有甚麽区别？你的企业需要哪一种？

EDR vs. MDR vs. XDR：有甚麼區別？你的企業需要哪一種？

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/l07aSB3izHSZL2OFtnJJ.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">Introduction: Data Breaches Are No Longer Just an IT Problem</h2><p>In the past, a data breach was often treated as a technical incident—something the IT team would investigate, patch, and move on from. Today, that mindset no longer applies. Modern data breaches trigger a chain reaction that affects finance, legal compliance, brand reputation, customer trust, and even a company’s ability to obtain or renew cyber insurance.</p><p>As cyberattacks become more frequent, more sophisticated, and more damaging, cyber insurance providers are responding by sharply increasing premiums, tightening coverage terms, and demanding stronger security controls. Understanding why this is happening requires looking beyond ransom payments and examining the true, full cost of a data breach.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">The Real Financial Impact of a Data Breach</h2><p>When organizations think about breach costs, ransomware payments often come to mind first. However, these payments are only a fraction of the total financial damage.</p><p>After a breach, companies often face prolonged system downtime that disrupts daily operations and revenue generation. Internal teams are diverted to incident response, while external digital forensics and incident response specialists must be engaged to identify attack vectors and assess the scope of compromise. These services alone can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars for mid-sized enterprises.</p><p>Legal and regulatory expenses add another layer of cost. Depending on the industry and jurisdiction, organizations may be required to notify regulators, affected customers, and partners. Regulatory fines, class-action lawsuits, and settlement costs can persist for years after the initial incident, turning a single breach into a long-term financial burden.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Why Cyber Insurance Providers Are Under Pressure</h2><p>Cyber insurers are facing an unprecedented volume of claims. Ransomware-as-a-Service, supply chain attacks, and zero-day exploitation have significantly increased both the frequency and severity of incidents.</p><p>Many insurers underestimated the systemic nature of cyber risk. A single vulnerability or misconfiguration can now impact thousands of organizations simultaneously, as seen in large-scale software supply chain attacks. As claim payouts rise faster than premium income, insurers are forced to rebalance risk by raising premiums and limiting coverage.</p><p>This shift is not driven by fear, but by data. Insurers now rely heavily on breach statistics, loss ratios, and incident response costs when pricing policies. Organizations with weak security postures are statistically more likely to file claims—and more expensive ones.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">How Security Posture Directly Affects Insurance Premiums</h2><p>Cyber insurance is no longer a checkbox purchase. Underwriting has become deeply technical.</p><p>Insurers now assess whether organizations conduct regular penetration testing, maintain continuous security risk and attack surface assessments, and operate mature monitoring and response capabilities. Companies without endpoint detection, centralized logging, or vulnerability management are often flagged as high risk.</p><p>A poor security posture does not just result in higher premiums. It can also lead to coverage exclusions, higher deductibles, or outright rejection. In contrast, organizations that can demonstrate proactive security practices often negotiate better terms and faster claim approvals.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">The Role of Pentesting, SRAA, and MSSP in Reducing Risk</h2><p>Penetration testing plays a critical role in identifying real-world attack paths before adversaries exploit them. Unlike automated scans, pentests simulate attacker behavior and uncover weaknesses that insurers care about most—privilege escalation, lateral movement, and data exfiltration paths.</p><p>Security Risk and Attack Surface Assessment provides a continuous, external view of an organization’s digital exposure. It helps identify shadow IT, forgotten assets, exposed services, and misconfigurations that commonly lead to breaches. From an insurer’s perspective, reduced attack surface equals reduced probability of loss.</p><p>Managed Security Services add the operational layer insurers increasingly expect. Continuous monitoring, threat detection, and incident response reduce dwell time and limit damage when an incident occurs. Faster detection directly correlates with lower breach costs—and lower insurance claims.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Why Insurance Is No Longer a Substitute for Security</h2><p>A common misconception is that cyber insurance can offset poor security. In reality, insurance is becoming a validation mechanism for security maturity.</p><p>Insurers are effectively outsourcing risk evaluation to security controls. If an organization cannot demonstrate baseline security hygiene, insurance becomes expensive, limited, or unavailable. In some cases, insurers require remediation actions—such as enabling MFA or fixing critical vulnerabilities—before coverage is granted.</p><p>This trend makes cybersecurity investment a financial decision, not just a technical one. Improving security posture reduces both breach likelihood and ongoing insurance costs.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Conclusion: Cybersecurity as a Financial Strategy</h2><p>The rising cost of cyber insurance premiums reflects a broader reality: data breaches are more expensive than ever, and the consequences extend far beyond IT recovery.</p><p>Organizations that treat cybersecurity as a strategic investment—through penetration testing, attack surface visibility, and managed security operations—are better positioned to control risk, protect their brand, and maintain sustainable insurance coverage.</p><p>In today’s environment, strong cybersecurity does not just prevent incidents. It directly impacts financial stability, insurability, and long-term business resilience.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">🛡️ Ready to Strengthen Your Security?</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD is a trusted <strong>Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)</strong><br>With 20+ years of experience, delivering solutions to 50,000+ enterprises<br>Offering Pentest, Vulnerability Scan, SRAA, and a full suite of cybersecurity services to protect modern businesses</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Consult Security Experts Now</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Conduct a PenTest for Your Enterprise</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/hLk05nRTX2OkGWvhvwi9.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">前言：资料外洩早已不只是 IT 问题</h2><p>过去，资料外洩往往被视为一宗技术事故，只要 IT 团队修补漏洞便可了事。但在今天，这种想法已经完全过时。一次网络攻击，往往会引发财务、法规合规、品牌信誉、客户信任，甚至企业是否能续保网络保险的连锁影响。</p><p>随着攻击次数与破坏力不断上升，网络保险公司正大幅调整策略，包括提高保费、收紧保障条款，以及要求企业具备更成熟的安全控制。要理解这个趋势，必须先看清资料外洩的真正成本。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">资料外洩带来的全面财务冲击</h2><p>很多企业在谈及资料外洩成本时，第一时间想到的是勒索赎金。但实际上，这只是整体损失中很小的一部分。</p><p>事故发生后，系统停摆往往直接影响营运与收入。内部团队需要长时间投入事故处理，同时还必须聘请外部数码鑑证与事故应变专家，分析攻击途径与受影响范围。对中型企业而言，这类专业服务本身已可能造成数十万的开支。</p><p>法律与监管成本同样不容忽视。企业可能需要向监管机构、客户及合作伙伴作出通报，并面对罚款、集体诉讼及和解支出。这些成本往往在事故发生后多年仍持续存在。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">网络保险公司为何承受巨大压力</h2><p>近年，网络保险索偿数量急剧上升。勒索软件即服务、供应链攻击，以及零日漏洞的滥用，令事故不但更频繁，而且影响更广泛。</p><p>不少保险公司低估了网络风险的系统性。一个漏洞或错误设定，可能同时影响大量企业。随着赔偿金额远超保费收入，保险公司只能透过加价与限制保障来重新平衡风险。</p><p>这种调整并非恐慌，而是基于数据。保险公司现时高度依赖事故统计、索偿比率及事故处理成本来制定保费。安全成熟度不足的企业，往往成为高风险投保者。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">安全成熟度如何直接影响保费</h2><p>网络保险已不再是形式化的採购流程，核保过程变得极度技术导向。</p><p>保险公司会评估企业是否定期进行渗透测试，是否持续监察安全风险与攻击面，以及是否具备成熟的监控与应变能力。缺乏端点防护、集中式日誌管理或漏洞管理的企业，往往被视为高风险。</p><p>安全成熟度不足不只代表更高保费，还可能导致保障条款被削减，甚至无法投保。相反，能证明主动安全管理的企业，往往更容易获得有利条款。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">渗透测试、SRAA 与 MSSP 的关键角色</h2><p>渗透测试能模拟真实攻击者行为，在漏洞被利用前识别高风险攻击路径。相比单纯自动化扫描，渗透测试更能揭示权限提升、横向移动及资料外洩风险，这正是保险公司最关注的部分。</p><p>安全风险与攻击面评估则提供持续的外部视角，帮助企业发现影子 IT、遗忘资产、暴露服务及错误设定，这些都是常见的入侵源头。从保险角度来看，攻击面越小，风险就越低。</p><p>託管式安全服务则补足营运层面。持续监控、威胁侦测及事故应变能力，能有效缩短攻击潜伏时间，限制损害范围，直接降低整体索偿成本。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">为什麽保险不再能取代安全</h2><p>不少企业仍误以为网络保险可以弥补安全不足，但现实正好相反。保险已成为衡量安全成熟度的机制。</p><p>若企业无法证明基本安全措施到位，保险成本将变得高昂，甚至无法投保。在某些情况下，保险公司会要求先完成安全改善，才会提供保障。</p><p>这意味着网络安全不只是技术投资，而是一项财务策略。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">总结：把网络安全视为财务策略</h2><p>网络保险保费上升，反映的是资料外洩成本的急剧增加，其影响已远超 IT 层面。</p><p>透过渗透测试、攻击面可视化及持续安全监控，企业不但能降低事故风险，亦能控制保费水平，维持可持续的保险保障。</p><p>在今天，良好的网络安全，不只是防止事故，更是企业财务稳定与长远韧性的关键。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">强化企业安全 🛡️ 立即行动</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信赖的託管安全服务供应商（MSSP）<br>拥有 20+ 年经验，已为超过 50,000 家企业提供解决方案<br>涵盖渗透测试、漏洞扫描、SRAA 等全方位网络安全服务，全面保护现代企业。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">马上谘询资安专家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">为企业进行渗透测试</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/R1QN8wvOYYbarp5OnHrK.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">前言：資料外洩早已不只是 IT 問題</h2><p>過去，資料外洩往往被視為一宗技術事故，只要 IT 團隊修補漏洞便可了事。但在今天，這種想法已經完全過時。一次網絡攻擊，往往會引發財務、法規合規、品牌信譽、客戶信任，甚至企業是否能續保網絡保險的連鎖影響。</p><p>隨著攻擊次數與破壞力不斷上升，網絡保險公司正大幅調整策略，包括提高保費、收緊保障條款，以及要求企業具備更成熟的安全控制。要理解這個趨勢，必須先看清資料外洩的真正成本。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">資料外洩帶來的全面財務衝擊</h2><p>很多企業在談及資料外洩成本時，第一時間想到的是勒索贖金。但實際上，這只是整體損失中很小的一部分。</p><p>事故發生後，系統停擺往往直接影響營運與收入。內部團隊需要長時間投入事故處理，同時還必須聘請外部數碼鑑證與事故應變專家，分析攻擊途徑與受影響範圍。對中型企業而言，這類專業服務本身已可能造成數十萬的開支。</p><p>法律與監管成本同樣不容忽視。企業可能需要向監管機構、客戶及合作夥伴作出通報，並面對罰款、集體訴訟及和解支出。這些成本往往在事故發生後多年仍持續存在。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">網絡保險公司為何承受巨大壓力</h2><p>近年，網絡保險索償數量急劇上升。勒索軟件即服務、供應鏈攻擊，以及零日漏洞的濫用，令事故不但更頻繁，而且影響更廣泛。</p><p>不少保險公司低估了網絡風險的系統性。一個漏洞或錯誤設定，可能同時影響大量企業。隨著賠償金額遠超保費收入，保險公司只能透過加價與限制保障來重新平衡風險。</p><p>這種調整並非恐慌，而是基於數據。保險公司現時高度依賴事故統計、索償比率及事故處理成本來制定保費。安全成熟度不足的企業，往往成為高風險投保者。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">安全成熟度如何直接影響保費</h2><p>網絡保險已不再是形式化的採購流程，核保過程變得極度技術導向。</p><p>保險公司會評估企業是否定期進行滲透測試，是否持續監察安全風險與攻擊面，以及是否具備成熟的監控與應變能力。缺乏端點防護、集中式日誌管理或漏洞管理的企業，往往被視為高風險。</p><p>安全成熟度不足不只代表更高保費，還可能導致保障條款被削減，甚至無法投保。相反，能證明主動安全管理的企業，往往更容易獲得有利條款。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">滲透測試、SRAA 與 MSSP 的關鍵角色</h2><p>滲透測試能模擬真實攻擊者行為，在漏洞被利用前識別高風險攻擊路徑。相比單純自動化掃描，滲透測試更能揭示權限提升、橫向移動及資料外洩風險，這正是保險公司最關注的部分。</p><p>安全風險與攻擊面評估則提供持續的外部視角，幫助企業發現影子 IT、遺忘資產、暴露服務及錯誤設定，這些都是常見的入侵源頭。從保險角度來看，攻擊面越小，風險就越低。</p><p>託管式安全服務則補足營運層面。持續監控、威脅偵測及事故應變能力，能有效縮短攻擊潛伏時間，限制損害範圍，直接降低整體索償成本。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">為什麼保險不再能取代安全</h2><p>不少企業仍誤以為網絡保險可以彌補安全不足，但現實正好相反。保險已成為衡量安全成熟度的機制。</p><p>若企業無法證明基本安全措施到位，保險成本將變得高昂，甚至無法投保。在某些情況下，保險公司會要求先完成安全改善，才會提供保障。</p><p>這意味著網絡安全不只是技術投資，而是一項財務策略。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">總結：把網絡安全視為財務策略</h2><p>網絡保險保費上升，反映的是資料外洩成本的急劇增加，其影響已遠超 IT 層面。</p><p>透過滲透測試、攻擊面可視化及持續安全監控，企業不但能降低事故風險，亦能控制保費水平，維持可持續的保險保障。</p><p>在今天，良好的網絡安全，不只是防止事故，更是企業財務穩定與長遠韌性的關鍵。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">強化企業安全 🛡️ 立即行動</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信賴的託管安全服務供應商（MSSP）<br>擁有 20+ 年經驗，已為超過 50,000 家企業提供解決方案<br>涵蓋滲透測試、漏洞掃描、SRAA 等全方位網絡安全服務，全面保護現代企業。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">馬上諮詢資安專家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">為企業進行滲透測試</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

The True Cost of a Data Breach: Why Cyber Insurance Premiums Are Skyrocketing?

资料外洩的真正成本：为什么网络保险保费持续飙升？

資料外洩的真正成本：為什麼網絡保險保費持續飆升？

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/HZjRpCygtBrxUh0Is8ou.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">Introduction: From Traditional Stocks to On-Chain Assets</h2><p>The concept of “on-chain stocks” is gaining increasing attention as blockchain technology moves beyond cryptocurrencies and into traditional finance.</p><p>On-chain stocks represent a new way to issue, trade, and manage equity-like assets using blockchain infrastructure. Instead of relying solely on traditional stock exchanges, custodians, and clearing houses, ownership and transactions are recorded directly on a blockchain.</p><p>For investors, startups, and enterprises, this shift introduces new possibilities around transparency, accessibility, and programmability. To understand why on-chain stocks matter, we first need to look at how they differ from traditional equities.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">What Are On-Chain Stocks?</h2><p>On-chain stocks, often referred to as tokenized stocks or tokenized equities, are digital representations of company shares that exist and operate on a blockchain.</p><p>Each on-chain stock is issued as a blockchain token, typically following a smart contract standard, and represents a claim that mirrors the economic rights of a traditional stock. These rights may include price exposure, dividends, or governance rights, depending on how the token is designed and regulated.</p><p>Unlike traditional stocks that are recorded in centralized databases maintained by brokers and clearing institutions, on-chain stocks store ownership data directly on a public or permissioned blockchain. This means transfers, settlements, and ownership verification can occur on-chain without relying on multiple intermediaries.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">How On-Chain Stocks Work</h2><p>At a technical level, on-chain stocks rely on smart contracts to define ownership rules, transfer conditions, and compliance logic.</p><p>A company or issuer first creates a token that represents shares or share-like rights. These tokens are deployed on a blockchain such as Ethereum or other smart contract–enabled networks. The smart contract ensures that every transfer is transparent, traceable, and executed according to predefined rules.</p><p>When a user buys or sells an on-chain stock, the transaction is settled directly on-chain. Ownership changes are recorded almost instantly, eliminating the multi-day settlement cycles commonly seen in traditional equity markets.</p><p>In many implementations, on-chain stocks are backed by real-world shares held by a licensed custodian. This ensures that each token corresponds to an underlying asset, maintaining price parity and investor trust.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">On-Chain Stocks vs Traditional Stocks</h2><p>The key difference between on-chain stocks and traditional stocks lies in infrastructure rather than the economic concept of ownership.</p><p>Traditional stocks depend on centralized exchanges, brokers, clearing houses, and custodians. Each layer introduces cost, delay, and operational risk. On-chain stocks consolidate many of these functions into smart contracts, allowing transactions to be verified and settled by the blockchain itself.</p><p>Another major difference is accessibility. Traditional stock markets often have geographic restrictions, trading hours, and minimum investment requirements. On-chain stocks can, in theory, be traded globally and around the clock, subject to regulatory constraints encoded directly into smart contracts.</p><p>Transparency is also significantly improved. On-chain transactions are auditable in real time, making it easier to verify supply, ownership history, and settlement status.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Why On-Chain Stocks Are Gaining Attention</h2><p>On-chain stocks are attracting interest because they address long-standing inefficiencies in capital markets.</p><p>Faster settlement reduces counterparty risk and frees up capital that would otherwise be locked during clearing periods. Lower infrastructure costs make it easier for startups and smaller companies to explore new fundraising and liquidity options.</p><p>For investors, on-chain stocks enable fractional ownership, allowing participation in high-value equities with smaller capital commitments. This opens the door to a more inclusive financial system, particularly for regions with limited access to traditional stock exchanges.</p><p>Additionally, the programmable nature of smart contracts allows features such as automated dividend distribution, compliance checks, and corporate actions to be executed without manual intervention.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Regulatory and Compliance Considerations</h2><p>Despite their technical advantages, on-chain stocks are still subject to financial regulations.</p><p>In most jurisdictions, tokenized stocks are treated as securities. This means issuers must comply with existing securities laws, including investor protection, disclosure requirements, and anti-money laundering rules.</p><p>Many on-chain stock platforms embed compliance logic directly into smart contracts. This can include KYC verification, transfer restrictions, and jurisdiction-based access controls. While this may limit full decentralization, it helps bridge the gap between blockchain innovation and real-world legal frameworks.</p><p>Understanding and implementing compliant tokenization is one of the biggest challenges—and opportunities—for blockchain solution providers.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Real-World Use Cases of On-Chain Stocks</h2><p>On-chain stocks are already being explored in several practical scenarios.</p><p>Some platforms offer tokenized versions of publicly listed stocks, allowing users to gain price exposure through blockchain wallets. Others focus on private equity tokenization, enabling startups to issue on-chain shares to investors in a more efficient and transparent way.</p><p>Enterprises are also looking at on-chain stocks as part of broader digital asset strategies, combining equity tokenization with decentralized finance protocols, on-chain governance, and automated financial reporting.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">The Future of On-Chain Stocks</h2><p>On-chain stocks represent a convergence of traditional finance and blockchain technology. While they are not yet a full replacement for traditional equity markets, they offer a compelling alternative infrastructure that is faster, more transparent, and highly programmable.</p><p>As regulations mature and enterprise adoption increases, on-chain stocks are likely to become a core building block of the next-generation financial system. For businesses exploring blockchain solutions, understanding tokenized equities is no longer optional—it is a strategic advantage.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Final Thoughts</h2><p>On-chain stocks redefine how ownership, trading, and settlement can work in a digital-first world. By bringing equities onto the blockchain, they unlock efficiencies and opportunities that traditional systems struggle to achieve.</p><p>For companies and investors interested in blockchain innovation, on-chain stocks are one of the clearest examples of how Web3 technology is transforming real-world finance.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:center;">UD is a leading blockchain and network security solution provider in Hong Kong<br>We are dedicated to assisting enterprises in advancing their businesses through innovative blockchain technology, ushering from Web 2.0 to Web 3.0</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.ud.hk/en/blockchain-consulting-services">Consult Experts</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/3Q8xogvEhUNdlyTUNo5q.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">前言：从传统股票走向链上资产</h2><p>随着区块链技术逐步渗透传统金融领域，「<strong>链上股票（On-Chain Stocks）</strong>」正成为市场高度关注的新概念。</p><p>链上股票代表一种全新的股权发行、交易与管理方式，透过区块链取代部分传统金融基础设施，让股权的拥有与转移直接发生在链上。</p><p>对投资者、创业公司以及企业而言，这不只是技术升级，而是资本市场运作模式的根本转变。在深入探讨之前，我们先从最基本的定义开始。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">什么是链上股票？</h2><p>链上股票，又常被称为代币化股票或代币化股权，是指将公司股份以区块链代币的形式发行与管理。</p><p>每一个链上股票代币，代表与传统股票相对应的经济权益，例如价格波动权、分红权，甚至治理或投票权，具体取决于代币的设计与合规架构。</p><p>与传统股票依赖券商、登记机构与清算系统不同，链上股票的所有权纪录直接写入区块链，任何转移与交易都可以在链上即时验证。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">链上股票是如何运作的？</h2><p>在技术层面，链上股票主要透过智能合约来实现。</p><p>发行方会先在支援智能合约的区块链上部署代币合约，定义股权对应规则、转让条件以及合规限制。智能合约负责确保每一次交易都符合既定逻辑，并且可被公开验证。</p><p>当用户买入或卖出链上股票时，交易会直接在区块链上完成结算，所有权即时转移，不再需要传统市场常见的多日清算流程。</p><p>在多数实务案例中，链上股票会由受监管的第三方託管实体持有对应的实体股份，确保每一枚代币都有真实资产作为支撑。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">链上股票与传统股票的差异</h2><p>链上股票与传统股票最大的差异，不在于股权本身，而在于背后的运作基础设施。</p><p>传统股票市场高度依赖集中式中介机构，包含交易所、券商、清算所与託管银行。每一层结构都增加了成本、延迟与操作风险。</p><p>相对之下，链上股票将多个流程整合至智能合约中，让交易、结算与纪录可以在同一套系统中完成。</p><p>此外，链上股票理论上可以实现 24 小时交易与跨境流通，同时透过智能合约限制投资者资格，提升市场透明度与可控性。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">为什么链上股票受到市场关注？</h2><p>链上股票之所以快速受到关注，关键在于它解决了传统资本市场长期存在的痛点。</p><p>即时或近乎即时的结算机制，有助于降低对手方风险，并释放被清算流程锁定的资金。</p><p>对企业而言，链上股票能降低发行与管理成本，并为新创公司提供更灵活的融资与流动性选项。</p><p>对投资者来说，链上股票支援碎股化投资，让更多人能以较低门槛参与原本高价或难以取得的股票资产。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">合规与监管层面的考量</h2><p>儘管技术具备高度创新性，链上股票在法律上仍属于高度监管范畴。</p><p>在多数司法管辖区，链上股票被视为证券，必须遵守既有的证券法规，包括投资者保护、资讯披露以及反洗钱要求。</p><p>因此，许多链上股票专案会将合规机制直接写入智能合约，例如身分验证、转让限制与地区性规范。</p><p>如何在创新与合规之间取得平衡，正是企业导入链上股票时最关键的挑战之一。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">链上股票的实际应用场景</h2><p>目前，链上股票已在多个场景中进行实验与落地。</p><p>部分平台提供公开上市公司的链上股票版本，让用户透过区块链钱包获得价格曝险。另一些专案则聚焦于私募股权的链上化，协助新创公司更高效地管理投资人股权。</p><p>对企业而言，链上股票也可结合 DeFi、链上治理与自动化财务流程，成为整体 Web3 策略的一部分。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">链上股票的未来发展</h2><p>链上股票正站在传统金融与区块链技术的交会点。</p><p>短期内，它不一定完全取代现有股票市场，但长期来看，链上股票将成为资本市场的重要补充基础设施。</p><p>随着监管制度逐渐清晰、企业採用度提高，链上股票很可能成为下一代金融体系的核心模组之一。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">总结</h2><p>链上股票重新定义了股权的发行、交易与管理方式。</p><p>透过区块链，它让股权变得更透明、更高效，也更具程式化潜力。</p><p>对于关注区块链与 Web3 发展的企业与投资者而言，理解链上股票，不只是知识补充，而是未来策略布局的重要一环。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#3C3C3C;">UD 是香港领先区块链及网络安全方案供应商</span><br><span style="color:#3C3C3C;">致力助不同的企业通过创新区块链技术进一步发展业务，从 Web 2.0 向 Web 3.0 的新时代迈进</span></p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.ud.hk/sc/blockchain-consulting-services">谘询专家</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/U61xsOqx7eB2pM4PkhTa.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">前言：從傳統股票走向鏈上資產</h2><p>隨著區塊鏈技術逐步滲透傳統金融領域，「<strong>鏈上股票（On-Chain Stocks）</strong>」正成為市場高度關注的新概念。</p><p>鏈上股票代表一種全新的股權發行、交易與管理方式，透過區塊鏈取代部分傳統金融基礎設施，讓股權的擁有與轉移直接發生在鏈上。</p><p>對投資者、創業公司以及企業而言，這不只是技術升級，而是資本市場運作模式的根本轉變。在深入探討之前，我們先從最基本的定義開始。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">什麼是鏈上股票？</h2><p>鏈上股票，又常被稱為代幣化股票或代幣化股權，是指將公司股份以區塊鏈代幣的形式發行與管理。</p><p>每一個鏈上股票代幣，代表與傳統股票相對應的經濟權益，例如價格波動權、分紅權，甚至治理或投票權，具體取決於代幣的設計與合規架構。</p><p>與傳統股票依賴券商、登記機構與清算系統不同，鏈上股票的所有權紀錄直接寫入區塊鏈，任何轉移與交易都可以在鏈上即時驗證。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">鏈上股票是如何運作的？</h2><p>在技術層面，鏈上股票主要透過智能合約來實現。</p><p>發行方會先在支援智能合約的區塊鏈上部署代幣合約，定義股權對應規則、轉讓條件以及合規限制。智能合約負責確保每一次交易都符合既定邏輯，並且可被公開驗證。</p><p>當用戶買入或賣出鏈上股票時，交易會直接在區塊鏈上完成結算，所有權即時轉移，不再需要傳統市場常見的多日清算流程。</p><p>在多數實務案例中，鏈上股票會由受監管的第三方託管實體持有對應的實體股份，確保每一枚代幣都有真實資產作為支撐。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">鏈上股票與傳統股票的差異</h2><p>鏈上股票與傳統股票最大的差異，不在於股權本身，而在於背後的運作基礎設施。</p><p>傳統股票市場高度依賴集中式中介機構，包含交易所、券商、清算所與託管銀行。每一層結構都增加了成本、延遲與操作風險。</p><p>相對之下，鏈上股票將多個流程整合至智能合約中，讓交易、結算與紀錄可以在同一套系統中完成。</p><p>此外，鏈上股票理論上可以實現 24 小時交易與跨境流通，同時透過智能合約限制投資者資格，提升市場透明度與可控性。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">為什麼鏈上股票受到市場關注？</h2><p>鏈上股票之所以快速受到關注，關鍵在於它解決了傳統資本市場長期存在的痛點。</p><p>即時或近乎即時的結算機制，有助於降低對手方風險，並釋放被清算流程鎖定的資金。</p><p>對企業而言，鏈上股票能降低發行與管理成本，並為新創公司提供更靈活的融資與流動性選項。</p><p>對投資者來說，鏈上股票支援碎股化投資，讓更多人能以較低門檻參與原本高價或難以取得的股票資產。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">合規與監管層面的考量</h2><p>儘管技術具備高度創新性，鏈上股票在法律上仍屬於高度監管範疇。</p><p>在多數司法管轄區，鏈上股票被視為證券，必須遵守既有的證券法規，包括投資者保護、資訊披露以及反洗錢要求。</p><p>因此，許多鏈上股票專案會將合規機制直接寫入智能合約，例如身分驗證、轉讓限制與地區性規範。</p><p>如何在創新與合規之間取得平衡，正是企業導入鏈上股票時最關鍵的挑戰之一。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">鏈上股票的實際應用場景</h2><p>目前，鏈上股票已在多個場景中進行實驗與落地。</p><p>部分平台提供公開上市公司的鏈上股票版本，讓用戶透過區塊鏈錢包獲得價格曝險。另一些專案則聚焦於私募股權的鏈上化，協助新創公司更高效地管理投資人股權。</p><p>對企業而言，鏈上股票也可結合 DeFi、鏈上治理與自動化財務流程，成為整體 Web3 策略的一部分。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">鏈上股票的未來發展</h2><p>鏈上股票正站在傳統金融與區塊鏈技術的交會點。</p><p>短期內，它不一定完全取代現有股票市場，但長期來看，鏈上股票將成為資本市場的重要補充基礎設施。</p><p>隨著監管制度逐漸清晰、企業採用度提高，鏈上股票很可能成為下一代金融體系的核心模組之一。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">總結</h2><p>鏈上股票重新定義了股權的發行、交易與管理方式。</p><p>透過區塊鏈，它讓股權變得更透明、更高效，也更具程式化潛力。</p><p>對於關注區塊鏈與 Web3 發展的企業與投資者而言，理解鏈上股票，不只是知識補充，而是未來策略布局的重要一環。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#3C3C3C;">UD 是香港領先區塊鏈及網絡安全方案供應商</span><br><span style="color:#3C3C3C;">致力助不同的企業通過創新區塊鏈技術進一步發展業務，從 Web 2.0 向 Web 3.0 的新時代邁進</span></p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.ud.hk/tc/blockchain-consulting-services">諮詢專家</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

What Are On-Chain Stocks? A Beginner’s Guide to Tokenized Equities on the Blockchain

什麽是链上股票？一文看懂链上股票与代币化股权

什麼是鏈上股票？一文看懂鏈上股票與代幣化股權

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/AQnytKorKk6falhIITZD.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>As Bitcoin's price has dropped 30% from an all-time high of about $126,200 in October, the market faces a crucial question: Is the Bitcoin plunge in 2025 the end of a bull market, or a normal correction within the cycle?</p><h3><strong>Key Points on the Bitcoin Collapse in 2025:</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cftime.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/image-5-1024x660.png" alt=""></figure><p><strong>Reasons for the 2022 Collapse:</strong> In May 2022, when the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 0.5%, Bitcoin was priced at approximately $37,700. Subsequently, the collapse of the TerraUSD stablecoin and its sister coin, Luna, led to losses exceeding $40 billion in the market, shocking the entire industry. By May 12, Bitcoin had fallen to $28,900, while Ethereum dropped from $2,779 to around $1,700. A series of subsequent collapses occurred, including Celsius freezing withdrawals, Three Arrows Capital's bankruptcy, and FTX declaring bankruptcy in November. By this time, Bitcoin's price had plummeted to $15,742, and Ethereum to $880, with the total value of the crypto market losing over $1 trillion. From peak to trough, Bitcoin's decline approached 59%. This sell-off was exacerbated by deleveraging, debt defaults, and high leverage, giving rise to what many termed the "crypto winter."</p><p><strong>Reasons for the 2025 Collapse:</strong> In contrast, the price correction in 2025 primarily stemmed from external macroeconomic factors. On October 10, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 100% tariff on imports from China, prompting an immediate market reaction; in 24 hours, the crypto market lost nearly $400 billion, setting a record for the largest single-day loss. After reaching $126,200 on October 6, Bitcoin fell to about $110,000 by the end of the month and further declined to around $85,000 by late November. By mid-December, Bitcoin's price stabilized between $88,000 and $89,700. November's decline of 25% marked the worst month for Bitcoin since 2022. However, unlike in 2022, there were no significant collapses of major crypto projects during this period, stablecoins did not lose their peg, and major exchanges did not fail. The damages were primarily due to macroeconomic uncertainty rather than internal weaknesses, which is a key distinction between the two collapses.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Price Trends: Comparing 2022 and 2025</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>To compare these two cycles, we standardized the data at their triggering points (May 3, 2022, and October 10, 2025).</p><ul><li><strong>First Month:</strong> The price drop in both cycles was similar.</li><li><strong>Second Month:</strong> Clear divergence in price trends emerged.</li><li><strong>Third Month:</strong> The situation in 2025 indicated early stability, while 2022 remained unstable.</li></ul><p>This gap shows that the correction in 2025 was less severe and had not yet entered a full-blown sell-off phase.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cftime.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/image-7-1024x660.png" alt=""></figure><h3><strong>Exchange Liquidity Indicators</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Exchange liquidity accurately reflects market sentiment. When the number of Bitcoins flowing into exchanges increases, it usually indicates that investors are preparing to sell; conversely, if outflows increase, it suggests potential accumulation or reduced intent to sell. In 2022, following the Terra/Luna collapse, there was a significant net inflow in May and June of about 150,000 Bitcoins. During this time, the spot trading volume on centralized exchanges fell from $1.94 trillion in May to $1.41 trillion in June and further to $1.39 trillion in July, indicating a drop in trading participation amidst a deepening bear market.</p><p>In 2025, the situation appeared more stable. November's total inflow reached about 580,000 Bitcoins, but net flows showed a negative balance, indicating that the outflow of Bitcoins from exchanges exceeded inflows, typically signaling potential stable accumulation. The reserves on exchanges dropped to 2.76 million Bitcoins, suggesting long-term holders and institutions are moving assets off exchanges.</p><h3><strong>If 2025 Recovers Like 2022, How Long Will It Take?</strong></h3><p>Bitcoin's full recovery after the 2022 collapse took 16 to 20 months, with more than a year to rebound from the bottom. If the 2025 cycle follows a similar timeline, recovery may take 12 to 18 months. Bitcoin could test the 0.62 standard level around $77,500 again before turning. However, the current market structure appears more solid, and liquidity is deeper, without a specific crypto crisis; yet multiple external factors could still influence the recovery speed.</p><h3><strong>Outlook for 2026</strong></h3><p>The outlook for 2026 remains highly uncertain. While some analysts believe there is room for rate cuts next year, recent Federal Reserve forecasts suggest there may be only one rate reduction. Policymaker opinions are increasingly divided. Any loosening of policies or liquidity support could help risk assets, although recent dynamics show that Bitcoin's response is not always a linear increase. With ETF demand stabilizing, some forecasts (including those from JPMorgan) still describe scenarios where Bitcoin reaches higher levels.</p><p>At the same time, persistent inflationary pressures, strong U.S. economic data, and geopolitical tensions may delay policy shifts or maintain tight conditions. If ETF inflows decrease or institutions become more cautious, Bitcoin's price may remain flat for some time rather than generate a new upward trend.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/AQnytKorKk6falhIITZD.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>随着比特币价格自10月的历史高点约126,200美元下跌30%，市场再次面临一个重要问题：比特币2025年暴跌是牛市的结束，还是周期中的正常修正？</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>比特币2025年暴跌主要观点：</h3><figure class="image"><img src="https://cftime.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/image-5-1024x660.png" alt=""></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>2022年的崩盘原因：2022年5月，当美国联邦储备局加息0.5%时，比特币当时报价约37,700美元。其后，TerraUSD稳定币及其姊妹币Luna的崩溃导致市场损失超过400亿美元，令整个行业受到震撼。到5月12日，比特币跌至28,900美元，而以太坊从2,779美元降至约1,700美元。 随后，一系列崩溃事件接踵而至，包括Celsius冻结提款、Three Arrows Capital破产，以及FTX在11月宣告倒闭。到此时，比特币的价位已跌至15,742美元，以太坊跌至880美元，整体加密市场的价值损失更是超过1万亿美元。从高点至低点，比特币的跌幅接近59%。此次抛售因去铰化、债务违约及高杠杆作用而加剧，形成了许多人所称的「加密寒冬」。<br>2025年的崩盘原因：相比之下，2025年的价格回调却主要源自于外部宏观经济因素。于2025年10月10日，美国总统特朗普宣布对中国进口征收100%关税，这一消息令市场迅速作出反应，24小时内加密市场损失近4000亿美元，创下最大单日损失的记录。 比特币在10月6日达到126,200美元后，于月底跌至约110,000美元，而到11月底则进一步下滑至约85,000美元。至12月中旬，比特币的价格在88,000至89,700美元之间稳定。 11月的跌幅为25%，是比特币自2022年以来最糟糕的一个月。然而，与2022年相比，这次没有任何重大加密项目崩溃，稳定币也未脱钩，主要交易所未出现失败，这一切的损害均来自于宏观经济的不确定性，而非内部的弱点，这是两次崩盘的关键区别。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>价格走势：2022年与2025年对比</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>为比较这两个周期，我们在其触发点（2022年5月3日及2025年10月10日）对数据进行了标准化。</p><p>第1个月：两个周期的价格下跌速度相似。<br>第2个月：价格走势出现明显分化。<br>第3个月：2025年的情况显示出早期的稳定，而2022年仍旧不稳定。</p><p>这一差距显示，2025年的回调幅度较轻，尚未进入全面抛售阶段。</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cftime.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/image-7-1024x660.png" alt=""></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3>交易所流动性指标</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>交易所流动性能准确反映市场情绪。当比特币流入交易所的数量增加时，通常表示投资者准备出售；反之，若流出数量增加，则代表可能在积累或减少出售的意愿。 2022年，因Terra/Luna崩盘，5月与6月出现了大量净流入，约为150,000个比特币。与此同时，集中交易所的现货交易量由5月的1.94万亿美元降至6月的1.41兆美元，并在7月降至1.39兆美元，显示在熊市加深的背景下，参与交易的人数减少。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在2025年，情况则显得更为稳定。 11月的总流入量高达约580,000个比特币，但净流动却显示为负值，表明流出交易所的比特币数量超过流入，这通常预示着潜在的稳定积累。交易所的储备量降至276万个比特币，这表明长期持有者和机构正在将资产从交易场地中移出。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>如果2025年像2022年一样，恢复需要多久？</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>比特币在2022年的崩盘后完全恢复需要16至20个月，而从底部回升则超过一年。假如2025年的周期依然遵循这一时间表，恢复可能需要12至18个月。比特币可能会再次测试约77,500美元的0.62标准水平，然后再转向。然而，当前市场结构更加坚固，流动性也更深厚，并无出现专属的加密危机，但多个外部因素仍可能影响市场的恢复速度。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>展望2026年</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>对于2026年的展望依然存在高度不确定性。虽然一些分析师仍然认为明年有降低利率的空间，但近期的美联储预测最多只会有一次减息，政策制定者的意见分歧加剧。任何放松政策或流动性支持均可能对风险资产有所帮助，尽管近期动态显示，比特币的反应并非总是呈线性上升。随着ETF需求稳定，一些预测（包括摩根大通的看法）仍然描述了比特币达到更高水平的可能情境。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>同时，持续的通胀压力、强劲的美国经济数据以及地缘政治紧张局势可能会延迟政策的转变，或保持条件的紧张程度。如果ETF流入减少或机构变得更加谨慎，比特币的价格可能会在未来一段时间内持平，而非创造一轮新的涨势。</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/AQnytKorKk6falhIITZD.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>隨著<a href="https://cftime.io/even-the-feds-quantitative-easing/">比特幣價格</a>自10月的歷史高點約126,200美元下跌30%，市場再次面臨一個重要問題：比特幣2025年暴跌是牛市的結束，還是周期中的正常修正？</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>比特幣2025年暴跌<strong>主要觀點：</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cftime.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/image-5-1024x660.png" alt=""></figure><p>&nbsp;</p><ol><li><strong>2022年的崩盤原因</strong>：2022年5月，當美國聯邦儲備局加息0.5%時，比特幣當時報價約37,700美元。其後，TerraUSD穩定幣及其姊妹幣Luna的崩潰導致市場損失超過400億美元，令整個行業受到震撼。到5月12日，比特幣跌至28,900美元，而以太坊從2,779美元降至約1,700美元。 隨後，一系列崩潰事件接踵而至，包括Celsius凍結提款、Three Arrows Capital破產，以及FTX在11月宣告倒閉。到此時，比特幣的價位已跌至15,742美元，以太坊跌至880美元，整體加密市場的價值損失更是超過1萬億美元。從高點至低點，比特幣的跌幅接近59%。此次拋售因去鉸化、債務違約及高槓桿作用而加劇，形成了許多人所稱的「加密寒冬」。</li><li><strong>2025年的崩盤原因</strong>：相比之下，2025年的價格回調卻主要源自於外部宏觀經濟因素。於2025年10月10日，美國總統特朗普宣布對中國進口徵收100%關稅，這一消息令市場迅速作出反應，24小時內加密市場損失近4000億美元，創下最大單日損失的記錄。 比特幣在10月6日達到126,200美元後，於月底跌至約110,000美元，而到11月底則進一步下滑至約85,000美元。至12月中旬，比特幣的價格在88,000至89,700美元之間穩定。11月的跌幅為25%，是比特幣自2022年以來最糟糕的一個月。然而，與2022年相比，這次沒有任何重大加密項目崩潰，穩定幣也未脫鉤，主要交易所未出現失敗，這一切的損害均來自於宏觀經濟的不確定性，而非內部的弱點，這是兩次崩盤的關鍵區別。</li></ol><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>價格走勢：2022年與2025年對比</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>為比較這兩個周期，我們在其觸發點（2022年5月3日及2025年10月10日）對數據進行了標準化。</p><ul><li><strong>第1個月</strong>：兩個周期的價格下跌速度相似。</li><li><strong>第2個月</strong>：價格走勢出現明顯分化。</li><li><strong>第3個月</strong>：2025年的情況顯示出早期的穩定，而2022年仍舊不穩定。</li></ul><p>這一差距顯示，2025年的回調幅度較輕，尚未進入全面拋售階段。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://cftime.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/image-7-1024x660.png" alt=""></figure><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3><strong>交易所流動性指標</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>交易所流動性能準確反映市場情緒。當比特幣流入交易所的數量增加時，通常表示投資者準備出售；反之，若流出數量增加，則代表可能在積累或減少出售的意願。2022年，因Terra/Luna崩盤，5月與6月出現了大量淨流入，約為150,000個比特幣。與此同時，集中交易所的現貨交易量由5月的1.94萬億美元降至6月的1.41兆美元，並在7月降至1.39兆美元，顯示在熊市加深的背景下，參與交易的人數減少。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在2025年，情況則顯得更為穩定。11月的總流入量高達約580,000個比特幣，但淨流動卻顯示為負值，表明流出交易所的比特幣數量超過流入，這通常預示著潛在的穩定積累。交易所的儲備量降至276萬個比特幣，這表明長期持有者和機構正在將資產從交易場地中移出。</p><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3><strong>如果2025年像2022年一樣，恢復需要多久？</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>比特幣在2022年的崩盤後完全恢復需要16至20個月，而從底部回升則超過一年。假如2025年的周期依然遵循這一時間表，恢復可能需要12至18個月。比特幣可能會再次測試約77,500美元的0.62標準水平，然後再轉向。然而，當前市場結構更加堅固，流動性也更深厚，並無出現專屬的加密危機，但多個外部因素仍可能影響市場的恢復速度。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>展望2026年</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>對於2026年的展望依然存在高度不確定性。<a href="https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/articles/the-outlook-for-fed-rate-cuts-in-2026">雖然一些分析師仍然認為明年有降低利率的空間</a>，但近期的美聯儲預測最多只會有一次減息，政策制定者的意見分歧加劇。任何放鬆政策或流動性支持均可能對風險資產有所幫助，儘管近期動態顯示，比特幣的反應並非總是呈線性上升。隨著ETF需求穩定，一些預測（包括摩根大通的看法）仍然描述了比特幣達到更高水平的可能情境。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>同時，持續的通脹壓力、強勁的美國經濟數據以及地緣政治緊張局勢可能會延遲政策的轉變，或保持條件的緊張程度。如果ETF流入減少或機構變得更加謹慎，比特幣的價格可能會在未來一段時間內持平，而非創造一輪新的漲勢。</p>

In-depth comparative analysis: Bitcoin's 2025 crash vs. 2022 collapse

深度对比图解：比特币2025年暴跌 vs 2022年崩盘

深度對比圖解：比特幣2025年暴跌 vs 2022年崩盤

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/79sCoWNM423JIMm9DLQg.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Phishing attacks are no longer limited to poorly written emails or obvious scams. Modern phishing campaigns are carefully crafted, well-timed, and often impersonate trusted brands, colleagues, or internal systems. Even security-aware users can make mistakes.</p><p>If you realize that you have clicked on a phishing link, your response in the first few minutes can determine whether the incident ends safely or escalates into a full-scale security breach. This guide walks you through the five most important actions to take immediately, and explains why each step matters.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Step 1: Disconnect the Device from the Network Immediately</h2><p>The first and most critical action is to isolate the affected device.</p><p>Unplug the Ethernet cable or disable Wi-Fi as soon as possible. If you are using a corporate laptop, do not reconnect until the security team confirms it is safe. This prevents malicious scripts, malware, or command-and-control traffic from communicating with external servers.</p><p>Even if nothing appears to happen after clicking the link, many phishing attacks operate silently in the background. Some initiate delayed payload downloads or wait for network connectivity to escalate privileges. Disconnecting early significantly limits the attacker’s ability to move laterally or exfiltrate data.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Step 2: Do Not Enter Any Credentials or Download Anything</h2><p>If the phishing page asks for a username, password, one-time code, or any form of authentication, close the browser immediately.</p><p>Modern phishing sites often look identical to legitimate login pages and may even use HTTPS with valid certificates. Entering credentials gives attackers direct access to corporate email, VPNs, cloud platforms, or internal systems.</p><p>If a file was downloaded unintentionally, do not open it. Malicious attachments frequently contain droppers or loaders that activate only when executed. Leaving the file untouched reduces the risk of infection and helps security teams analyze the threat safely.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Step 3: Report the Incident to Your IT or Security Team Immediately</h2><p>Early reporting is not an admission of failure. It is a security best practice.</p><p>Notify your IT or security team as soon as possible and provide clear details, including the time of the click, the URL involved, and whether any information was entered. This allows them to assess the scope of the incident, block related domains, and check whether similar emails were delivered to other users.</p><p>In organizations with a Security Operations Center or MSSP, early alerts can trigger automated containment actions such as email rule updates, endpoint isolation, or credential monitoring. The faster the response, the lower the impact.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Step 4: Change Passwords and Revoke Active Sessions</h2><p>If there is any chance that credentials were exposed, change the affected passwords immediately.</p><p>Start with email accounts, then move on to cloud services, VPN access, and any systems that use the same or similar credentials. Enable multi-factor authentication if it is not already in place.</p><p>Security teams should also revoke active sessions and tokens associated with the account. Many attackers rely on session hijacking to maintain access even after a password change. Proactively invalidating sessions cuts off this persistence mechanism.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Step 5: Scan the Device and Monitor for Suspicious Activity</h2><p>After containment, the focus shifts to detection and validation.</p><p>Run a full endpoint security scan using trusted tools, and allow security teams to perform deeper forensic checks if required. This helps identify hidden malware, persistence mechanisms, or configuration changes made during the attack.</p><p>In the days following the incident, monitor for unusual behavior such as unexpected login alerts, abnormal network traffic, or unauthorized account changes. Phishing attacks are often the entry point for larger campaigns, including ransomware and business email compromise.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Why Clicking One Link Can Become a Major Security Incident</h2><p>Phishing is rarely an isolated event. Attackers use it as an initial access vector, then escalate privileges, move laterally, and compromise critical systems.</p><p>This is why organizations increasingly rely on proactive measures such as phishing simulations, security awareness training, continuous attack surface monitoring, and regular penetration testing. Identifying weak points before attackers do is far more effective than reacting after damage occurs.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Strengthening Your Organization Against Phishing Attacks</h2><p>If phishing incidents are becoming more frequent, it may indicate deeper security gaps. Misconfigured email security, excessive permissions, lack of endpoint visibility, and insufficient monitoring all increase risk.</p><p>Regular security assessments, pentesting, and managed security services help organizations understand how attackers think and where defenses can fail. More importantly, they turn incidents like phishing clicks into learning opportunities rather than business-disrupting crises.</p><hr><p><strong>Phishing attacks are inevitable. Serious damage is not.</strong><br>What matters most is how quickly and effectively you respond.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">🛡️ Ready to Strengthen Your Security?</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD is a trusted <strong>Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)</strong><br>With 20+ years of experience, delivering solutions to 50,000+ enterprises<br>Offering Pentest, Vulnerability Scan, SRAA, and a full suite of cybersecurity services to protect modern businesses</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Consult Security Experts Now</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Conduct a PenTest for Your Enterprise</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/lyShkv6yFAzZuTdHwJco.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>钓鱼攻击早已不再是拼字错误百出的垃圾电邮。<br>现今的钓鱼邮件往往高度彷真，会冒充公司内部系统、常用 SaaS 平台，甚至是假装成同事或合作伙伴发送。</p><p>即使是具备资安意识的用户，也有可能在忙碌中误点连结。<br>真正的关键不在于「有没有点到」，而是点到之后的前几分钟，你做了什麽。</p><p>以下五个步骤，能有效将一次钓鱼误点，控制在最低风险范围内。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">第一步：立刻中断网路连线</h2><p>第一时间，请将装置与网路隔离。</p><p>立即关闭 Wi-Fi 或拔除网路线，并避免再次连线，直到 IT 或资安人员确认安全为止。<br>这个动作可以阻止恶意程式与外部指挥控制伺服器通讯，避免资料外洩或横向移动。</p><p>许多钓鱼攻击并不会立即有明显反应，而是潜伏在背景中等待下一步行动。<br>越早中断连线，攻击者可操作的空间就越小。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">第二步：不要输入任何帐密或下载档案</h2><p>若钓鱼页面要求你输入帐号、密码、验证码或任何登入资讯，请立刻关闭浏览器。</p><p>现代钓鱼网站几乎与真实登入页一模一样，甚至使用合法凭证。<br>一旦输入帐密，攻击者可能立即取得电邮、云端平台、VPN 或内部系统的存取权限。</p><p>若不小心下载了档案，请不要开启。<br>多数恶意档案只有在执行后才会真正启动攻击行为，保持原状有助于后续分析与处理。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">第三步：立即通报 IT 或资安团队</h2><p>通报并不是犯错，而是一种专业的资安行为。</p><p>请尽快通知 IT 或资安团队，并提供相关资讯，包括点击时间、可疑连结，以及是否有输入任何资料。<br>这能协助团队快速判断事件范围，封锁相关网域，并检查是否有其他同事收到相同邮件。</p><p>对于有 SOC 或 MSSP 的企业来说，及早通报可触发自动化防护机制，大幅降低整体风险。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">第四步：立即更改密码并撤销登入状态</h2><p>只要有任何帐密外洩的可能性，就应立即更改密码。</p><p>优先处理电邮帐户，其次是云端服务、VPN 及其他共用相同密码的系统。<br>同时，请启用多重身份验证，以提升帐户防护层级。</p><p>资安团队亦应撤销现有登入工作阶段与存取权杖。<br>这是为了防止攻击者在你改密码后，仍透过旧凭证持续存取系统。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">第五步：扫描装置并持续监控异常行为</h2><p>完成即时应对后，下一步是确认是否真的「没有留下后门」。</p><p>请使用可信的资安工具进行完整扫描，必要时由专业人员进行更深入的检查。<br>这有助于发现潜藏的恶意程式、持久化机制或设定变更。</p><p>在接下来的数日内，也应留意是否出现异常登入通知、不明流量或帐户设定被更动的情况。<br>许多重大资安事故，正是从一次看似无害的钓鱼点击开始。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">为什麽一个连结，可能演变成重大资安事件</h2><p>钓鱼攻击通常只是起点，而不是终点。<br>攻击者往往会利用取得的初始权限，进一步横向移动、升级权限，甚至部署勒索软体。</p><p>这也是为什麽越来越多企业选择透过钓鱼演练、资安教育、攻击面监控与渗透测试，提前找出防禦盲点，而不是事后补救。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">从事件回应，走向长期防护</h2><p>若钓鱼事件频繁发生，往往代表背后存在更深层的风险，例如邮件防护设定不足、权限控管过宽，或缺乏即时监控能力。</p><p>透过定期的资安评估、渗透测试与託管式资安服务，企业不只能降低风险，也能将事件转化为改善整体资安体质的契机。</p><p><strong>钓鱼攻击无法完全避免，但灾难是可以预防的。</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">强化企业安全 🛡️ 立即行动</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信赖的託管安全服务供应商（MSSP）<br>拥有 20+ 年经验，已为超过 50,000 家企业提供解决方案<br>涵盖渗透测试、漏洞扫描、SRAA 等全方位网络安全服务，全面保护现代企业。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">马上谘询资安专家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">为企业进行渗透测试</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/EgfvGMHfQX7qVJ0WyO57.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>釣魚攻擊早已不再是拼字錯誤百出的垃圾電郵。<br>現今的釣魚郵件往往高度仿真，會冒充公司內部系統、常用 SaaS 平台，甚至是假裝成同事或合作夥伴發送。</p><p>即使是具備資安意識的用戶，也有可能在忙碌中誤點連結。<br>真正的關鍵不在於「有沒有點到」，而是<strong>點到之後的前幾分鐘，你做了什麼</strong>。</p><p>以下五個步驟，能有效將一次釣魚誤點，控制在最低風險範圍內。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">第一步：立刻中斷網路連線</h2><p>第一時間，請將裝置與網路隔離。</p><p>立即關閉 Wi-Fi 或拔除網路線，並避免再次連線，直到 IT 或資安人員確認安全為止。<br>這個動作可以阻止惡意程式與外部指揮控制伺服器通訊，避免資料外洩或橫向移動。</p><p>許多釣魚攻擊並不會立即有明顯反應，而是潛伏在背景中等待下一步行動。<br>越早中斷連線，攻擊者可操作的空間就越小。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">第二步：不要輸入任何帳密或下載檔案</h2><p>若釣魚頁面要求你輸入帳號、密碼、驗證碼或任何登入資訊，請立刻關閉瀏覽器。</p><p>現代釣魚網站幾乎與真實登入頁一模一樣，甚至使用合法憑證。<br>一旦輸入帳密，攻擊者可能立即取得電郵、雲端平台、VPN 或內部系統的存取權限。</p><p>若不小心下載了檔案，請不要開啟。<br>多數惡意檔案只有在執行後才會真正啟動攻擊行為，保持原狀有助於後續分析與處理。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">第三步：立即通報 IT 或資安團隊</h2><p>通報並不是犯錯，而是一種專業的資安行為。</p><p>請盡快通知 IT 或資安團隊，並提供相關資訊，包括點擊時間、可疑連結，以及是否有輸入任何資料。<br>這能協助團隊快速判斷事件範圍，封鎖相關網域，並檢查是否有其他同事收到相同郵件。</p><p>對於有 SOC 或 MSSP 的企業來說，及早通報可觸發自動化防護機制，大幅降低整體風險。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">第四步：立即更改密碼並撤銷登入狀態</h2><p>只要有任何帳密外洩的可能性，就應立即更改密碼。</p><p>優先處理電郵帳戶，其次是雲端服務、VPN 及其他共用相同密碼的系統。<br>同時，請啟用多重身份驗證，以提升帳戶防護層級。</p><p>資安團隊亦應撤銷現有登入工作階段與存取權杖。<br>這是為了防止攻擊者在你改密碼後，仍透過舊憑證持續存取系統。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">第五步：掃描裝置並持續監控異常行為</h2><p>完成即時應對後，下一步是確認是否真的「沒有留下後門」。</p><p>請使用可信的資安工具進行完整掃描，必要時由專業人員進行更深入的檢查。<br>這有助於發現潛藏的惡意程式、持久化機制或設定變更。</p><p>在接下來的數日內，也應留意是否出現異常登入通知、不明流量或帳戶設定被更動的情況。<br>許多重大資安事故，正是從一次看似無害的釣魚點擊開始。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">為什麼一個連結，可能演變成重大資安事件</h2><p>釣魚攻擊通常只是起點，而不是終點。<br>攻擊者往往會利用取得的初始權限，進一步橫向移動、升級權限，甚至部署勒索軟體。</p><p>這也是為什麼越來越多企業選擇透過釣魚演練、資安教育、攻擊面監控與滲透測試，提前找出防禦盲點，而不是事後補救。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">從事件回應，走向長期防護</h2><p>若釣魚事件頻繁發生，往往代表背後存在更深層的風險，例如郵件防護設定不足、權限控管過寬，或缺乏即時監控能力。</p><p>透過定期的資安評估、滲透測試與託管式資安服務，企業不只能降低風險，也能將事件轉化為改善整體資安體質的契機。</p><p><strong>釣魚攻擊無法完全避免，但災難是可以預防的。</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">強化企業安全 🛡️ 立即行動</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信賴的託管安全服務供應商（MSSP）<br>擁有 20+ 年經驗，已為超過 50,000 家企業提供解決方案<br>涵蓋滲透測試、漏洞掃描、SRAA 等全方位網絡安全服務，全面保護現代企業。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">馬上諮詢資安專家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">為企業進行滲透測試</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

5 Steps to Take Immediately If You Click a Phishing Link

误点钓鱼连结后，必须立刻採取的 5 个行动

誤點釣魚連結後，必須立刻採取的 5 個行動

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/xG0iWrIaZLWbbmUJa24A.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">Is It Really Worth the Cost?</h2><p>For many organizations, especially small and mid-sized businesses, endpoint security often starts with a simple question: <i>Why pay when free antivirus software exists?</i></p><p>At first glance, free antivirus tools appear to offer basic protection against malware, viruses, and suspicious files. However, as cyber threats become more targeted, persistent, and business-focused, the gap between free antivirus and enterprise endpoint protection becomes increasingly significant.</p><p>This article will walk you through the real differences, practical risks, and business considerations, helping you decide whether enterprise-grade endpoint protection is worth the investment.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Understanding What “Free Antivirus” Actually Protects</h2><p>Free antivirus software is designed primarily for individual users, not organizations. Its core function is to detect known malware based on signature databases and, in some cases, basic behavioral analysis.</p><p>These tools are effective at stopping common threats that have already been identified and catalogued by security vendors. For personal devices or low-risk environments, this level of protection may be sufficient.</p><p>However, free antivirus solutions typically operate in isolation.<br>They lack centralized management, visibility across multiple devices, and advanced threat detection capabilities. As a result, IT teams have little insight into what is happening across endpoints, and security incidents are often discovered only after damage has occurred.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">What Enterprise Endpoint Protection Is Designed to Do</h2><p>Enterprise endpoint protection is built for business environments where visibility, control, and response speed are critical. Rather than focusing only on known malware, these solutions are designed to detect abnormal behavior, lateral movement, and sophisticated attack techniques.</p><p>Modern enterprise solutions often include EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response), XDR, or integrated security analytics. This allows organizations to monitor endpoints continuously, correlate events, and respond to threats in real time.</p><p>Instead of protecting devices individually, enterprise endpoint protection treats all endpoints as part of a unified security ecosystem.<br>This shift from reactive defense to proactive detection is where the real value lies.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Security Coverage: Known Threats vs. Unknown Attacks</h2><p>Free antivirus solutions are largely signature-based.<br>If malware has never been seen before, or if it is customized for a specific target, free antivirus tools are likely to miss it.</p><p>Enterprise endpoint protection focuses on behavior, not just files.<br>Suspicious actions such as credential dumping, unusual PowerShell usage, or abnormal network connections can trigger alerts even when no known malware is detected.</p><p>This is especially important in modern attacks, where attackers use legitimate tools and “living off the land” techniques to bypass traditional antivirus detection.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Visibility and Control for IT and Security Teams</h2><p>One of the biggest limitations of free antivirus software in a business environment is the lack of centralized management.<br>There is no single dashboard to view endpoint health, threat status, or policy compliance.</p><p>Enterprise endpoint protection platforms provide centralized consoles where administrators can deploy policies, monitor incidents, isolate compromised devices, and generate compliance reports.<br>This visibility is critical for incident response, audits, and regulatory requirements.</p><p>Without it, organizations often operate blindly, unaware of compromised endpoints until a major incident occurs.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Incident Response and Business Impact</h2><p>When a security incident happens, response time matters.<br>Free antivirus solutions usually stop at detection or basic removal, leaving IT teams to manually investigate what happened and whether the threat spread.</p><p>Enterprise endpoint protection solutions are designed to support structured incident response.<br>They provide forensic data, attack timelines, and automated containment actions such as device isolation or process termination.</p><p>This reduces downtime, limits damage, and helps organizations recover faster while maintaining business continuity.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Compliance, Liability, and Risk Management</h2><p>Many industries are subject to regulatory and contractual security requirements.<br>Using free antivirus software may not meet the minimum expectations for data protection, monitoring, and incident reporting.</p><p>Enterprise endpoint protection helps organizations demonstrate due diligence by providing logs, reports, and documented security controls.<br>In the event of a breach, this can significantly reduce legal and financial exposure.</p><p>From a risk management perspective, the cost of enterprise protection is often far lower than the potential losses caused by ransomware, data breaches, or operational downtime.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">Cost Consideration: Expense or Investment?</h2><p>At face value, enterprise endpoint protection appears more expensive than free antivirus software.<br>However, cost should be evaluated in terms of risk reduction, operational efficiency, and long-term impact.</p><p>Free antivirus may reduce upfront expenses, but it increases the likelihood of security incidents that can result in recovery costs, reputational damage, and lost revenue.<br>Enterprise endpoint protection shifts security from a reactive expense to a strategic investment, enabling organizations to prevent incidents rather than simply responding to them.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">So, Is Enterprise Endpoint Protection Worth It?</h2><p>For individual users or very low-risk environments, free antivirus may be acceptable.<br>For businesses handling sensitive data, operating critical systems, or facing regulatory requirements, free antivirus is rarely sufficient.</p><p>Enterprise endpoint protection provides deeper visibility, stronger detection capabilities, faster response, and better alignment with modern cybersecurity threats.<br>In today’s threat landscape, the question is no longer <i>whether</i> an organization will be targeted, but <i>how prepared</i> it is when that happens.</p><p>Investing in enterprise endpoint protection is not just about buying software.<br>It is about protecting business operations, customer trust, and long-term growth.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">🛡️ Ready to Strengthen Your Security?</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD is a trusted <strong>Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)</strong><br>With 20+ years of experience, delivering solutions to 50,000+ enterprises<br>Offering Pentest, Vulnerability Scan, SRAA, and a full suite of cybersecurity services to protect modern businesses</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Consult Security Experts Now</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Conduct a PenTest for Your Enterprise</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/cqdUyhzGcfX8oTCU233f.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">这笔成本，真的值得吗？</h2><p>对许多企业，尤其是中小型公司而言，端点资安往往从一个很现实的问题开始：<br>既然有免费防毒软体，为什么还要花钱？</p><p>乍看之下，免费防毒工具能够阻挡病毒、恶意程式与可疑档案，似乎已经「够用」。<br>但随着攻击手法越来越精准、持续，且明确以企业为目标，免费防毒与企业级端点防护之间的差距，其实比想像中更大。</p><p>本文将从实务角度出发，解析两者的核心差异、实际风险与企业应考量的重点，协助你判断企业级端点防护是否值得投资。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">免费防毒软体实际能保护什么？</h2><p>免费防毒软体主要是为个人使用者设计，而非企业环境。<br>其核心功能多半是透过病毒特徵码资料库，侦测已知的恶意程式，有些产品会加入基础的行为分析。</p><p>对于风险较低的个人电脑，这类保护可能已足够。<br>但在企业环境中，问题不只是「能不能挡病毒」，而是「能不能看清楚整体状况」。</p><p>免费防毒通常是单机运作，<br>缺乏集中式管理、跨端点可视性，也无法提供完整的威胁脉络。<br>结果往往是资安事件已经发生，企业才后知后觉。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">企业级端点防护真正的设计目的</h2><p>企业级端点防护是为「可视性、控制力与快速回应」而生。<br>它的重点不只在于拦截恶意档案，而是持续监控端点行为，找出潜在攻击迹象。</p><p>现代企业解决方案通常整合 EDR、XDR 或进阶分析能力，<br>能即时关联事件、追踪攻击路径，并快速採取行动。</p><p>这代表端点不再是孤立的设备，<br>而是整体资安架构中的一部分。<br>企业也因此能从被动防禦，转为主动侦测与应对。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">已知威胁，与未知攻击的差别</h2><p>免费防毒大多依赖特徵码。<br>如果攻击程式是全新变种，或专门为特定企业客製，免费防毒很可能完全无法辨识。</p><p>企业级端点防护则关注「行为异常」。<br>例如异常的帐号存取、可疑的 PowerShell 指令、非预期的网络连线，都可能被即时标示。</p><p>这在现今常见的攻击中尤其重要，<br>因为攻击者越来越常使用合法工具与系统功能来隐匿行踪。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">IT 与资安团队的可视性与控制能力</h2><p>在企业环境中，免费防毒最大的问题之一，是「看不到全貌」。<br>管理者无法透过单一平台掌握端点健康状态、威胁趋势或政策合规情况。</p><p>企业级端点防护提供集中式管理介面，<br>可进行政策部署、事件监控、端点隔离与报告输出。</p><p>这种可视性对事件回应、法规稽核与风险管理至关重要。<br>没有它，企业往往在毫无察觉的情况下暴露于长期风险之中。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">资安事件发生时，差别在哪？</h2><p>当攻击真正发生时，时间就是关键。<br>免费防毒多半只能做到侦测或简单移除，后续分析与扩散评估需人工处理。</p><p>企业级端点防护则支援完整的事件回应流程。<br>包括攻击时间轴、取证资料，以及自动化隔离与阻断机制。</p><p>这不仅能降低停机时间，<br>也能有效减少横向扩散与营运冲击。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">合规、责任与企业风险管理</h2><p>许多产业受到法规与合约要求的资安标准约束。<br>仅使用免费防毒，往往难以符合对监控、稽核与事件通报的基本要求。</p><p>企业级端点防护能提供完整纪录与报告，<br>协助企业展现合理的资安治理与风险控管。</p><p>在资安事件发生后，这种「可证明的防护措施」<br>往往能有效降低法律与财务风险。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">成本，是支出还是投资？</h2><p>从表面来看，企业级端点防护的确比免费防毒昂贵。<br>但真正该比较的，不是授权费，而是风险成本。</p><p>免费防毒降低的是短期支出，<br>却提高了勒索软体、资料外洩与营运中断的可能性。</p><p>企业级端点防护的价值，在于预防事故，而非事后补救。<br>从长期角度来看，这是一项策略性投资，而非单纯的 IT 成本。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">那么，企业级端点防护值得吗？</h2><p>对个人使用者或极低风险环境，免费防毒或许足够。<br>但对于处理敏感资料、关键系统，或受法规约束的企业而言，免费防毒明显不足。</p><p>企业级端点防护提供更深的可视性、更快的回应能力，以及更符合现代威胁的防禦架构。<br>在今日的攻击环境下，问题早已不是「会不会被攻击」，而是「准备好了没有」。</p><p>投资企业级端点防护，<br>本质上是在保护企业营运、客户信任，以及长期成长。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">强化企业安全 🛡️ 立即行动</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信赖的託管安全服务供应商（MSSP）<br>拥有 20+ 年经验，已为超过 50,000 家企业提供解决方案<br>涵盖渗透测试、漏洞扫描、SRAA 等全方位网络安全服务，全面保护现代企业。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">马上谘询资安专家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">为企业进行渗透测试</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Drsac3W8RSA0W3bJUWlG.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">這筆成本，真的值得嗎？</h2><p>對許多企業，尤其是中小型公司而言，端點資安往往從一個很現實的問題開始：<br><strong>既然有免費防毒軟體，為什麼還要花錢？</strong></p><p>乍看之下，免費防毒工具能夠阻擋病毒、惡意程式與可疑檔案，似乎已經「夠用」。<br>但隨著攻擊手法越來越精準、持續，且明確以企業為目標，免費防毒與企業級端點防護之間的差距，其實比想像中更大。</p><p>本文將從實務角度出發，解析兩者的核心差異、實際風險與企業應考量的重點，協助你判斷企業級端點防護是否值得投資。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">免費防毒軟體實際能保護什麼？</h2><p>免費防毒軟體主要是為個人使用者設計，而非企業環境。<br>其核心功能多半是透過病毒特徵碼資料庫，偵測已知的惡意程式，有些產品會加入基礎的行為分析。</p><p>對於風險較低的個人電腦，這類保護可能已足夠。<br>但在企業環境中，問題不只是「能不能擋病毒」，而是「能不能看清楚整體狀況」。</p><p>免費防毒通常是單機運作，<br>缺乏集中式管理、跨端點可視性，也無法提供完整的威脅脈絡。<br>結果往往是資安事件已經發生，企業才後知後覺。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">企業級端點防護真正的設計目的</h2><p>企業級端點防護是為「可視性、控制力與快速回應」而生。<br>它的重點不只在於攔截惡意檔案，而是持續監控端點行為，找出潛在攻擊跡象。</p><p>現代企業解決方案通常整合 EDR、XDR 或進階分析能力，<br>能即時關聯事件、追蹤攻擊路徑，並快速採取行動。</p><p>這代表端點不再是孤立的設備，<br>而是整體資安架構中的一部分。<br>企業也因此能從被動防禦，轉為主動偵測與應對。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">已知威脅，與未知攻擊的差別</h2><p>免費防毒大多依賴特徵碼。<br>如果攻擊程式是全新變種，或專門為特定企業客製，免費防毒很可能完全無法辨識。</p><p>企業級端點防護則關注「行為異常」。<br>例如異常的帳號存取、可疑的 PowerShell 指令、非預期的網絡連線，都可能被即時標示。</p><p>這在現今常見的攻擊中尤其重要，<br>因為攻擊者越來越常使用合法工具與系統功能來隱匿行蹤。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">IT 與資安團隊的可視性與控制能力</h2><p>在企業環境中，免費防毒最大的問題之一，是「看不到全貌」。<br>管理者無法透過單一平台掌握端點健康狀態、威脅趨勢或政策合規情況。</p><p>企業級端點防護提供集中式管理介面，<br>可進行政策部署、事件監控、端點隔離與報告輸出。</p><p>這種可視性對事件回應、法規稽核與風險管理至關重要。<br>沒有它，企業往往在毫無察覺的情況下暴露於長期風險之中。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">資安事件發生時，差別在哪？</h2><p>當攻擊真正發生時，時間就是關鍵。<br>免費防毒多半只能做到偵測或簡單移除，後續分析與擴散評估需人工處理。</p><p>企業級端點防護則支援完整的事件回應流程。<br>包括攻擊時間軸、取證資料，以及自動化隔離與阻斷機制。</p><p>這不僅能降低停機時間，<br>也能有效減少橫向擴散與營運衝擊。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">合規、責任與企業風險管理</h2><p>許多產業受到法規與合約要求的資安標準約束。<br>僅使用免費防毒，往往難以符合對監控、稽核與事件通報的基本要求。</p><p>企業級端點防護能提供完整紀錄與報告，<br>協助企業展現合理的資安治理與風險控管。</p><p>在資安事件發生後，這種「可證明的防護措施」<br>往往能有效降低法律與財務風險。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">成本，是支出還是投資？</h2><p>從表面來看，企業級端點防護的確比免費防毒昂貴。<br>但真正該比較的，不是授權費，而是風險成本。</p><p>免費防毒降低的是短期支出，<br>卻提高了勒索軟體、資料外洩與營運中斷的可能性。</p><p>企業級端點防護的價值，在於預防事故，而非事後補救。<br>從長期角度來看，這是一項策略性投資，而非單純的 IT 成本。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">那麼，企業級端點防護值得嗎？</h2><p>對個人使用者或極低風險環境，免費防毒或許足夠。<br>但對於處理敏感資料、關鍵系統，或受法規約束的企業而言，免費防毒明顯不足。</p><p>企業級端點防護提供更深的可視性、更快的回應能力，以及更符合現代威脅的防禦架構。<br>在今日的攻擊環境下，問題早已不是「會不會被攻擊」，而是「準備好了沒有」。</p><p>投資企業級端點防護，<br>本質上是在保護企業營運、客戶信任，以及長期成長。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">強化企業安全 🛡️ 立即行動</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信賴的託管安全服務供應商（MSSP）<br>擁有 20+ 年經驗，已為超過 50,000 家企業提供解決方案<br>涵蓋滲透測試、漏洞掃描、SRAA 等全方位網絡安全服務，全面保護現代企業。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">馬上諮詢資安專家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">為企業進行滲透測試</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Free Antivirus vs. Enterprise Endpoint Protection

免费防毒软体 vs 企业级端点防护

免費防毒軟體 vs 企業級端點防護

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/49whuoSjb840fwiKftME.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>Japan's interest rate hike is poised to put Bitcoin in a vulnerable position, as investors prepare for the end of three decades of ultra-low funding costs.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Forecasts suggest that the Bank of Japan will raise the benchmark interest rate to 0.75% at its policy meeting in December, marking the highest level since 1995. This anticipated policy shift has already led to an appreciation of the yen, adjusting from above 155 yen per dollar last week to about 154.56 yen.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Impact of Japan's Rate Hike on Volatile Markets</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Experts involved in policy discussions indicate that policymakers are inclined to raise rates by 25 basis points at the meeting on December 19, provided no significant shocks occur in global or domestic markets. Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda stated that the board would reaffirm previous expressions of rate increases and make appropriate decisions. Market data shows that the likelihood of a hike in December is nearing 90%. Furthermore, support from Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's government for tightening measures indicates broader political backing for this policy.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The rising cost of capital will directly impact yen carry trades. This strategy allows hedge funds and proprietary trading desks to borrow funds cheaply in yen and invest in more volatile assets.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Bitcoin is one of the markets most affected by changes in leverage and liquidity. As borrowing costs rise, Bitcoin's price is also impacted. The strengthening yen aligns with a macro risk-reduction strategy, which could limit the liquidity environment that supports Bitcoin's recovery from monthly lows.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Recently, Bitcoin's price dipped to around $86,000, then rebounded in sync with the U.S. stock market to above $90,000, with its price volatility reflecting shifts in macro assets.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Japan's Tax System and Investment Rules Adjustment</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>This policy shift coincides with Japan's plan to restructure its cryptocurrency tax system. The new tax regime will impose a flat tax rate of 20% on trading gains starting in 2026, aligning with the rates for stocks and investment trusts, treating cryptocurrencies equally with other financial instruments.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>According to the proposal, cryptocurrency gains will become an independent tax category between national and local governments. Currently, income from digital assets is taxed under a progressive tax system, with rates potentially exceeding 55%.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Critics argue that this tax structure will not promote sales, as it imposes a significant tax burden on investors. However, reform advocates expect this unified lower tax rate to encourage greater participation in Japan's internal cryptocurrency market, which had approximately 8 million active accounts in September, with a spot trading volume of about 1.5 trillion yen (around $9.6 billion).</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Japanese asset management firms are also making adjustments. Nomura Asset Management has established an internal working group to assess product strategies, while Daiwa Asset Management is collaborating with Global X Japan to explore potential new products.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management and Amova Asset Management are renegotiating their custody, pricing, and standard agreements to support increased exposure of retail and institutional investors to digital assets.</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/49whuoSjb840fwiKftME.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>日本加息政策即将影响全球风险市场，日本加息核弹使比特币处于疲弱的境地，投资者正在为历经三十年的超低资金成本结束做准备。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>据预测，在12月的政策会议上，日本银行将基准利率提高至0.75%，这将是自1995年以来的最高水平。这一政策变化的前景已经使日圆的价值上升，从上周以上155日圆每美元的水平，调整至约154.56日圆。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>日本加息核弹对高波动市场的影响</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根据参与政策讨论的专家，若全球或日本国内市场未出现重大冲击，政策制定者倾向于在12月19日的会议上加息25个基点。日本央行总裁植田和男表示，董事会将重申以往的加息表达，并作出合适的决策。市场数据显示，12月加息的可能性已接近90%。此外，与首相高市早苗的政府部门对紧缩议程的支持，显示这一政策将获得更广泛的政治支持。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>资金成本的上升将直接影响日圆套利交易。该策略使对冲基金及专用交易台能够以低廉的日圆借入资金，并投入到更加波动的资产中。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>比特币是受制于杠杆及流动性变化最为明显的市场之一，因此投资者在面对借贷成本上升时，比特币的价格也受到影响。日圆的增强与宏观投资组合的降低风险策略相一致，这可能限制支持比特币从月内低点复苏的流动性环境。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>日前比特币的价格曾下跌至约86,000美元，然后与美国股市同步回升至约 9万美元以上水平，其价格波动反映了宏观资产的轮动变化。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>日本调整税制与投资规则</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>此政策变化恰逢日本计划重构其加密货币税制，新的税制将于2026年起对交易收益征收20%的平税，税率将与股票及投资信托相同，加密货币也将与其他金融工具一视同仁。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根据提案，加密货币收益将成为国家与地方政府之间的独立税档。目前，数字资产的收入则需要按照累进税制征税，税率可能会超过55%。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>批评者认为，该税制不会促进销售，因其会使投资者面临巨额税务负担。然而，改革倡导者预期，这一统一的减税比例将激励更多参与日本内部的加密市场，该市场在9月份的活跃账户达约800万，现货交易量约为1.5兆日圆（约96亿美元）。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>日本的资产管理公司也随之调整，野村资产管理已成立内部工作小组以评估产品策略，大和资产管理则与 Global X Japan 合作，探索潜在的新产品。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>三菱UFJ资产管理和 Amova 资产管理正在重新协商其保管、定价及标准协议，以支持增加零售及机构投资者对数字资产的曝光。</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/49whuoSjb840fwiKftME.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>日本加息政策即將影響全球風險市場，日本加息核彈使比特幣處於疲弱的境地，投資者正在為歷經三十年的超低資金成本結束做準備。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>據預測，在12月的政策會議上，日本銀行將基準利率提高至0.75%，這將是自1995年以來的最高水平。這一政策變化的前景已經使日圓的價值上升，從上週以上155日圓每美元的水平，調整至約154.56日圓。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>日本加息核彈對高波動市場的影響</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根據參與政策討論的專家，若全球或日本國內市場未出現重大衝擊，政策制定者傾向於在12月19日的會議上加息25個基點。日本央行總裁植田和男表示，董事會將重申以往的加息表達，並作出合適的決策。市場數據顯示，12月加息的可能性已接近90%。此外，與首相高市早苗的政府部門對緊縮議程的支持，顯示這一政策將獲得更廣泛的政治支持。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>資金成本的上升將直接影響日圓套利交易。該策略使對沖基金及專用交易台能夠以低廉的日圓借入資金，並投入到更加波動的資產中。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>比特幣是受制於槓桿及流動性變化最為明顯的市場之一，因此投資者在面對借貸成本上升時，比特幣的價格也受到影響。日圓的增強與宏觀投資組合的降低風險策略相一致，這可能限制支持比特幣從月內低點復甦的流動性環境。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>日前比特幣的價格曾下跌至約86,000美元，然後與美國股市同步回升至約 9萬美元以上水平，其價格波動反映了宏觀資產的輪動變化。</p><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3>日本調整稅制與投資規則</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>此政策變化恰逢日本計劃重構其加密貨幣稅制，新的稅制將於2026年起對交易收益徵收20%的平稅，稅率將與股票及投資信託相同，加密貨幣也將與其他金融工具一視同仁。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根據提案，加密貨幣收益將成為國家與地方政府之間的獨立稅檔。目前，數字資產的收入則需要按照累進稅制徵稅，稅率可能會超過55%。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>批評者認為，該稅制不會促進銷售，因其會使投資者面臨巨額稅務負擔。然而，改革倡導者預期，這一統一的減稅比例將激勵更多參與日本內部的加密市場，該市場在9月份的活躍賬戶達約800萬，現貨交易量約為1.5兆日圓（約96億美元）。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>日本的資產管理公司也隨之調整，野村資產管理已成立內部工作小組以評估產品策略，大和資產管理則與 Global X Japan 合作，探索潛在的新產品。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>三菱UFJ資產管理和 Amova 資產管理正在重新協商其保管、定價及標準協議，以支持增加零售及機構投資者對數字資產的曝光。</p>

Japan's interest rate hike and nuclear test countdown are imminent!

日本加息核弹倒数！日圆套利交易退潮 恐抽干比特币流动性

日本加息核彈倒數！日圓套利交易退潮 恐抽乾比特幣流動性

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/EIUSr3xCCK8dfLCwBSpU.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><i>How modern businesses can secure distributed teams in an era of rising cyberattacks</i></p><p>Remote work has become a permanent business model, not a temporary arrangement. By 2026, more than half of global companies will operate with hybrid or fully remote teams. This shift brings flexibility and productivity—but also a significantly larger attack surface. Threat actors are exploiting unsecured home networks, unmanaged devices, shadow IT, compromised VPNs and misconfigured cloud services.</p><p>To help organisations stay ahead of these risks, this guide provides the <strong>ultimate remote work security checklist for 2026</strong>. The structure follows a tutorial tone so readers can understand <i>why</i> each practice matters and <i>how</i> to implement it effectively.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>1. Establish Strong Identity &amp; Access Management (IAM)</strong></h2><p>Identity is the new security perimeter. When employees sign in from coffee shops, hotels, or home Wi-Fi, authentication becomes your first line of defence.</p><p>Multi-factor authentication (MFA) should be mandatory for all remote accounts<br>Passwordless login—via biometrics or hardware keys—reduces credential theft<br>Single sign-on (SSO) simplifies access management and lowers the chance of reused passwords<br>Adaptive access controls evaluate user behaviour, device health and location before granting access</p><p>Modern IAM helps businesses mitigate credential stuffing, phishing, and account takeover attacks—still the top causes of remote-work breaches.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>2. Secure All Endpoints—No Exceptions</strong></h2><p>Every laptop, phone and tablet connected to your corporate environment is a potential entry point. In 2026, threat actors increasingly deploy malware that targets remote devices due to their weaker security posture.</p><p>Deploy EDR or XDR with real-time detection capabilities<br>Ensure all OS and software patches are applied automatically<br>Encrypt full disks to protect data when devices are lost or stolen<br>Implement device posture checks before allowing access to internal systems<br>Set strict policies for USB device use to prevent drop attacks and malware injection</p><p>Endpoint security is the foundation of remote-first cybersecurity—it ensures that every device meets your baseline security standard.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>3. Harden Home Wi-Fi and Network Connections</strong></h2><p>Most remote workers underestimate the risk of using personal routers or public Wi-Fi. Cybercriminals increasingly scan for poorly secured home networks as an easy route into corporate systems.</p><p>Encourage employees to use WPA3-secured home routers<br>Change default router passwords and update firmware regularly<br>Disable unused ports, remote management and UPnP<br>Use VPN or Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) for corporate connections<br>Avoid connecting from public Wi-Fi unless using a secure and encrypted tunnel</p><p>A secured network environment helps eliminate one of the most overlooked vulnerabilities in remote work setups.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>4. Adopt Zero Trust as a Core Architecture</strong></h2><p>By 2026, Zero Trust is no longer optional—it is the backbone of remote work security. Instead of assuming internal traffic is safe, Zero Trust continuously verifies the user, device and connection.</p><p>Never trust, always verify<br>Limit user privileges using least-privilege principles<br>Segment networks so attackers cannot move laterally<br>Monitor user activities continuously through behaviour analytics<br>Integrate ZTNA and context-based access into your security stack</p><p>This architecture significantly reduces damage even if credentials or devices are compromised.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>5. Protect Cloud Resources and SaaS Applications</strong></h2><p>Remote work relies heavily on cloud platforms—Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, Slack, Zoom, GitHub, AWS, and countless SaaS tools. Misconfiguration remains a leading cause of cloud breaches.</p><p>Use CASB to monitor shadow IT and high-risk SaaS usage<br>Enable logging across all cloud resources to detect malicious access<br>Set granular access rules to limit over-permissive privileges<br>Encrypt sensitive data in transit and at rest<br>Regularly perform cloud security reviews or penetration testing</p><p>Cloud-native security is essential for preventing data leakage and account compromise in a distributed workforce.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>6. Enhance Email &amp; Communication Security</strong></h2><p>Email continues to be the No.1 threat vector. Remote workers are more vulnerable due to lack of in-person verification and increased reliance on digital communication.</p><p>Implement advanced email threat protection with anti-phishing and malware scanning<br>Use DMARC, DKIM and SPF to authenticate email domains<br>Train employees to identify phishing, BEC attempts and social engineering<br>Use secure messaging tools with end-to-end encryption<br>Apply automatic link scanning and sandboxing to reduce the risk of malicious attachments</p><p>A well-protected communication channel reduces the likelihood of costly fraud and ransomware.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>7. Enforce Consistent Backup &amp; Disaster Recovery Practices</strong></h2><p>With remote work, data is scattered across devices, clouds and collaboration tools. Backups must be centrally orchestrated and protected from tampering.</p><p>Schedule automated backups for endpoints and cloud data<br>Keep immutable backup copies to defend against ransomware<br>Test recovery workflows regularly to ensure business continuity<br>Monitor for anomalies such as mass file deletions or encryption attempts</p><p>Disaster recovery readiness is essential—accidents, malware and breaches can happen at any time.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>8. Strengthen Employee Security Awareness &amp; Culture</strong></h2><p>Remote employees face more distractions and less direct IT oversight. Human error remains the biggest cause of remote-work incidents.</p><p>Conduct regular cybersecurity awareness training<br>Simulate phishing campaigns to reinforce vigilance<br>Provide clear, simple reporting channels for suspicious activity<br>Establish a remote work security policy employees can easily follow<br>Offer short, scenario-based training focused on real threats (e.g., BEC, social engineering, ransomware)</p><p>Security culture is not just training—it’s about helping employees understand risks through real-world context.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>9. Monitor, Detect and Respond with MSSP or In-House SOC</strong></h2><p>In 2026, cyberthreats move too fast for manual monitoring. Whether through an MSSP or an internal SOC, continuous detection is essential.</p><p>24/7 monitoring of endpoints, cloud logs and network activity<br>Automated alert triage with SOAR workflows<br>Threat intelligence integration to detect emerging attack patterns<br>Rapid incident response to contain threats before they escalate<br>Comprehensive reporting for compliance and auditing</p><p>A strong monitoring and response capability ensures early detection—before attackers cause damage.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>10. Conduct Regular Remote Work Penetration Testing</strong></h2><p>Your environment changes rapidly with new devices, SaaS tools and remote workflows. Regular security assessments help identify blind spots.</p><p>Remote infrastructure penetration testing<br>Cloud &amp; SaaS configuration audits<br>Social engineering testing targeting remote employees<br>VPN/ZTNA penetration testing<br>Attack surface monitoring to track exposed assets</p><p>Penetration testing provides actionable insights and validates whether security controls actually work in real-world conditions.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>Conclusion: Remote Work Security in 2026 Requires Continuous Improvement</strong></h2><p>Remote work is here to stay, and so are the cyber risks that come with it. The organisations that thrive will be those that invest in strong identity controls, secured devices, Zero Trust architecture, cloud protection, monitoring and ongoing employee education.</p><p>This ultimate checklist empowers businesses to build a secure, flexible and resilient remote work model that can withstand the evolving threat landscape of 2026.</p><p>If your organisation needs help assessing gaps or improving your remote work security posture, consider engaging professional services like penetration testing, SRAA, cloud configuration reviews or managed security services (MSSP) to strengthen your defences.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">🛡️ Ready to Strengthen Your Security?</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD is a trusted <strong>Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)</strong><br>With 20+ years of experience, delivering solutions to 50,000+ enterprises<br>Offering Pentest, Vulnerability Scan, SRAA, and a full suite of cybersecurity services to protect modern businesses</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Consult Security Experts Now</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Conduct a PenTest for Your Enterprise</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/UD7POGZbouIsiqd2o3bl.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>打造更安全、更可靠的混合工作模式指南</p><p>远端工作已成为企业的长期策略，而非临时措施。到了 2026 年，全球超过一半的公司採用混合或全远端模式。这种弹性带来效率，同时也让攻击面急速扩大。骇客正针对家用 Wi-Fi、未受管控的装置、SaaS 滥用、脆弱的 VPN、云端设定错误等切入点发动攻击。</p><p>为了协助企业提升安全防护，以下提供 2026 终极远端工作安全清单，以教学式方式拆解每项要点，让读者更易理解「为何重要」与「如何落实」。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">1. 强化身份与存取管理（IAM）</h2><p>在远端环境中，身份已成为新的边界。员工在咖啡店、家中或旅馆登入时，验证就是第一道国防线。</p><p>多因子验证（MFA）需全面强制启用<br>使用生物辨识或硬体金钥的免密码登入，可降低凭证被窃风险<br>单一登入（SSO）简化管理，避免密码重複使用<br>自适应存取控制可依据使用者行为、装置健康度与位置动态调整权限</p><p>现代化 IAM 是阻挡帐号接管、凭证滥用与钓鱼攻击的核心。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">2. 给所有端点全方位的安全防护</h2><p>每一台笔电、手机、平板都可能成为攻击入口。2026 年的威胁趋势已显示攻击者更爱锁定弱保护的远端端点。</p><p>导入 EDR 或 XDR 以即时侦测可疑行为<br>自动更新 OS 和软体，避免漏洞被利用<br>启用全磁碟加密，降低遗失装置造成的资料外洩<br>在允许存取资源前，先检查装置健康状态<br>限制 USB 使用权限，避免恶意装置注入攻击</p><p>端点安全是远端工作的地基，确保每部设备符合最低安全标准。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">3. 强化家用 Wi-Fi 与网路连线安全</h2><p>大多数员工都低估家用 Wi-Fi 的风险，骇客则正利用家用路由器的漏洞作为入侵企业系统的跳板。</p><p>要求使用 WPA3 家用路由器<br>更改预设密码并定期更新韧体<br>关闭未使用的远端管理与 UPnP<br>使用 VPN 或 ZTNA 来保护企业连线<br>避免在公共 Wi-Fi 下进行敏感操作（除非使用安全加密通道）</p><p>安全的网路环境能大幅降低被入侵的机会。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">4. 以零信任架构为核心</h2><p>到了 2026 年，零信任不再是概念，而是远端企业的必备架构。不假设任何内部流量是安全的，而是持续验证每个请求。</p><p>永不信任，持续验证<br>使用最小权限来限制使用者存取<br>分段网路环境，避免攻击者横向移动<br>透过行为分析监控使用者活动<br>搭配 ZTNA 与情境式存取，提升整体安全</p><p>即使帐号或装置遭入侵，零信任也能降低企业损失。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">5. 保护云端资源与 SaaS 工具</h2><p>远端工作的核心依赖云端平台，例如 Microsoft 365、Google Workspace、Slack、Zoom、GitHub、AWS 等。设定错误仍是云端资料外洩的主因。</p><p>使用 CASB 监控影子 IT 与高风险 SaaS<br>开启所有云端资源的日誌，用于侦测可疑存取<br>设定细緻化权限，避免过度授权<br>启用资料加密（传输与储存）<br>定期进行云端安全检查或渗透测试</p><p>云端安全是混合办公环境的重要支撑点。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">6. 强化电邮与通讯安全</h2><p>电邮仍是攻击发生率最高的向量。远端员工缺乏即时面对面确认，使得诈骗成功率更高。</p><p>启用进阶电邮威胁防护（反钓鱼、恶意程式侦测）<br>使用 DMARC、DKIM、SPF 来防止假冒寄件<br>提供钓鱼与 BEC 教育训练<br>採用端到端加密的安全通讯工具<br>使用自动连结扫描与沙箱环境隔离附件</p><p>保护企业的沟通渠道，可降低诈骗与勒索攻击风险。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">7. 制定一致的备份与灾难復原流程</h2><p>资料已分散在端点、云端与协作工具中，因此备份必须统一管理并保护不被窜改。</p><p>为端点与云端资料设自动备份<br>使用不可变备份来抵抗勒索病毒<br>定期测试復原流程，确保可真正还原<br>持续监控异常行为，如大量删除或加密档案</p><h2 class="green-h2">灾难復原能力是企业在突发事件中维持营运的基础。</h2><hr><h2 class="green-h2">8. 建立更成熟的员工资安文化</h2><p>远端员工更容易分心，也较少 IT 支援，因此人为错误仍是最大威胁。</p><p>定期进行资安教育训练<br>模拟钓鱼攻击以提升警觉性<br>提供简单明确的可疑事件回报渠道<br>制定易懂的远端工作安全政策<br>使用案例式训练，例如 BEC、勒索、社交工程情境</p><p>资安文化不只是训练，而是帮助员工「理解风险」。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">9. 以 MSSP 或内部 SOC 进行 24/7 监控</h2><p>威胁行动越来越快，企业需要持续监控能力才能即时应对。</p><p>全天候监控端点、云端与网路日誌<br>利用 SOAR 自动化警报分类与处理<br>整合威胁情报以辨识新型攻击模式<br>快速事件回应降低损害<br>提供合规与审计报告支持</p><p>有效的监控机制就是早期侦测与快速反制的关键。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">10. 定期进行远端工作相关的渗透测试</h2><p>远端环境变化速度快，持续评估才能确保安全控制仍有效。</p><p>远端基础设施渗透测试<br>云端与 SaaS 设定审查<br>针对远端员工的社交工程测试<br>VPN / ZTNA 安全测试<br>持续攻击面监控</p><p>渗透测试能找出企业看不到的盲点，并提供行动建议。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">强化企业安全 🛡️ 立即行动</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信赖的託管安全服务供应商（MSSP）<br>拥有 20+ 年经验，已为超过 50,000 家企业提供解决方案<br>涵盖渗透测试、漏洞扫描、SRAA 等全方位网络安全服务，全面保护现代企业。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">马上谘询资安专家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">为企业进行渗透测试</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Jp3a7ovUuUbvfNFUZO8u.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><i>打造更安全、更可靠的混合工作模式指南</i></p><p>遠端工作已成為企業的長期策略，而非臨時措施。到了 2026 年，全球超過一半的公司採用混合或全遠端模式。這種彈性帶來效率，同時也讓攻擊面急速擴大。駭客正針對家用 Wi-Fi、未受管控的裝置、SaaS 濫用、脆弱的 VPN、雲端設定錯誤等切入點發動攻擊。</p><p>為了協助企業提升安全防護，以下提供 <strong>2026 終極遠端工作安全清單</strong>，以教學式方式拆解每項要點，讓讀者更易理解「為何重要」與「如何落實」。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>1. 強化身份與存取管理（IAM）</strong></h2><p>在遠端環境中，身份已成為新的邊界。員工在咖啡店、家中或旅館登入時，驗證就是第一道國防線。</p><p>多因子驗證（MFA）需全面強制啟用<br>使用生物辨識或硬體金鑰的免密碼登入，可降低憑證被竊風險<br>單一登入（SSO）簡化管理，避免密碼重複使用<br>自適應存取控制可依據使用者行為、裝置健康度與位置動態調整權限</p><p>現代化 IAM 是阻擋帳號接管、憑證濫用與釣魚攻擊的核心。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>2. 給所有端點全方位的安全防護</strong></h2><p>每一台筆電、手機、平板都可能成為攻擊入口。2026 年的威脅趨勢已顯示攻擊者更愛鎖定弱保護的遠端端點。</p><p>導入 EDR 或 XDR 以即時偵測可疑行為<br>自動更新 OS 和軟體，避免漏洞被利用<br>啟用全磁碟加密，降低遺失裝置造成的資料外洩<br>在允許存取資源前，先檢查裝置健康狀態<br>限制 USB 使用權限，避免惡意裝置注入攻擊</p><p>端點安全是遠端工作的地基，確保每部設備符合最低安全標準。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>3. 強化家用 Wi-Fi 與網路連線安全</strong></h2><p>大多數員工都低估家用 Wi-Fi 的風險，駭客則正利用家用路由器的漏洞作為入侵企業系統的跳板。</p><p>要求使用 WPA3 家用路由器<br>更改預設密碼並定期更新韌體<br>關閉未使用的遠端管理與 UPnP<br>使用 VPN 或 ZTNA 來保護企業連線<br>避免在公共 Wi-Fi 下進行敏感操作（除非使用安全加密通道）</p><p>安全的網路環境能大幅降低被入侵的機會。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>4. 以零信任架構為核心</strong></h2><p>到了 2026 年，零信任不再是概念，而是遠端企業的必備架構。不假設任何內部流量是安全的，而是持續驗證每個請求。</p><p>永不信任，持續驗證<br>使用最小權限來限制使用者存取<br>分段網路環境，避免攻擊者橫向移動<br>透過行為分析監控使用者活動<br>搭配 ZTNA 與情境式存取，提升整體安全</p><p>即使帳號或裝置遭入侵，零信任也能降低企業損失。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>5. 保護雲端資源與 SaaS 工具</strong></h2><p>遠端工作的核心依賴雲端平台，例如 Microsoft 365、Google Workspace、Slack、Zoom、GitHub、AWS 等。設定錯誤仍是雲端資料外洩的主因。</p><p>使用 CASB 監控影子 IT 與高風險 SaaS<br>開啟所有雲端資源的日誌，用於偵測可疑存取<br>設定細緻化權限，避免過度授權<br>啟用資料加密（傳輸與儲存）<br>定期進行雲端安全檢查或滲透測試</p><p>雲端安全是混合辦公環境的重要支撐點。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>6. 強化電郵與通訊安全</strong></h2><p>電郵仍是攻擊發生率最高的向量。遠端員工缺乏即時面對面確認，使得詐騙成功率更高。</p><p>啟用進階電郵威脅防護（反釣魚、惡意程式偵測）<br>使用 DMARC、DKIM、SPF 來防止假冒寄件<br>提供釣魚與 BEC 教育訓練<br>採用端到端加密的安全通訊工具<br>使用自動連結掃描與沙箱環境隔離附件</p><p>保護企業的溝通渠道，可降低詐騙與勒索攻擊風險。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>7. 制定一致的備份與災難復原流程</strong></h2><p>資料已分散在端點、雲端與協作工具中，因此備份必須統一管理並保護不被竄改。</p><p>為端點與雲端資料設自動備份<br>使用不可變備份來抵抗勒索病毒<br>定期測試復原流程，確保可真正還原<br>持續監控異常行為，如大量刪除或加密檔案</p><p>災難復原能力是企業在突發事件中維持營運的基礎。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>8. 建立更成熟的員工資安文化</strong></h2><p>遠端員工更容易分心，也較少 IT 支援，因此人為錯誤仍是最大威脅。</p><p>定期進行資安教育訓練<br>模擬釣魚攻擊以提升警覺性<br>提供簡單明確的可疑事件回報渠道<br>制定易懂的遠端工作安全政策<br>使用案例式訓練，例如 BEC、勒索、社交工程情境</p><p>資安文化不只是訓練，而是幫助員工「理解風險」。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>9. 以 MSSP 或內部 SOC 進行 24/7 監控</strong></h2><p>威脅行動越來越快，企業需要持續監控能力才能即時應對。</p><p>全天候監控端點、雲端與網路日誌<br>利用 SOAR 自動化警報分類與處理<br>整合威脅情報以辨識新型攻擊模式<br>快速事件回應降低損害<br>提供合規與審計報告支持</p><p>有效的監控機制就是早期偵測與快速反制的關鍵。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>10. 定期進行遠端工作相關的滲透測試</strong></h2><p>遠端環境變化速度快，持續評估才能確保安全控制仍有效。</p><p>遠端基礎設施滲透測試<br>雲端與 SaaS 設定審查<br>針對遠端員工的社交工程測試<br>VPN / ZTNA 安全測試<br>持續攻擊面監控</p><p>滲透測試能找出企業看不到的盲點，並提供行動建議。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">強化企業安全 🛡️ 立即行動</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信賴的託管安全服務供應商（MSSP）<br>擁有 20+ 年經驗，已為超過 50,000 家企業提供解決方案<br>涵蓋滲透測試、漏洞掃描、SRAA 等全方位網絡安全服務，全面保護現代企業。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">馬上諮詢資安專家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">為企業進行滲透測試</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

The Ultimate Remote Work Security Checklist for 2026

2026 终极版：远端工作安全清单

2026 終極版：遠端工作安全清單

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Dzo7garTBCiWu5XCGv4W.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>Strategy is actively enhancing its capital reserves. The latest report shows that the company has created a cash reserve of $1.44 billion and expanded its Bitcoin holdings to 650,000 BTC, following a recent purchase of 130 Bitcoins. However, despite the company's progress in increasing reserves and dividends, investors remain skeptical about the sustainability of its capital chain model.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Bitcoin Holdings Reach 650,000; Cash Reserves Successfully Increased</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy announced that it recently purchased 130 Bitcoins for approximately $11.7 million, with an average cost of $89,960 per Bitcoin, raising its total Bitcoin investment to $48.38 billion, at an average transaction price of $74,436 per Bitcoin. The company stated that this cash reserve will support its preferred stock dividend payments and debt interest.</p><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3><strong>Strategy's Dangerous "Capital Cycle"</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy raised funds by selling Class A common shares through its market offering plan to establish this reserve. The company’s management stated that the current plan is to ensure sufficient cash to meet payment obligations for at least 12 months, with the goal, depending on market conditions and liquidity needs, potentially increasing the buffer amount to 24 months or more.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>According to company data, the current cash reserves complement its Bitcoin reserves, which make up approximately 3.1% of the ultimate supply of 21 million BTC. Management emphasized that this structure is designed to allow the company to flexibly meet fixed payment demands without selling Bitcoins, while viewing Bitcoin as a long-term treasury asset. Strategy stated that the size and conditions of the reserves will be adjusted based on changes in market capital costs, Bitcoin prices, and capital market environments.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Critics: STRC Dividend Raised to 10.75%</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Michael Saylor posted on social media platform X that the dividend yield for Strategy’s STRC preferred stock has reached 10.75% after "another rate hike last night." This adjustment results from the recent restructuring of the company's capital.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Subsequently, long-time Bitcoin critic Peter Schiff condemned this, questioning Strategy’s business model. He believes this signals that the "end has already begun" for Strategy, pointing out that Saylor’s sale of shares was not to buy more Bitcoins, but to raise dollars to meet his interest and dividend payment requirements. He described the stock as "collapsed" and accused the business model of being a scam, claiming that Saylor misled investors.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In a follow-up post, Peter Schiff indicated that Strategy is now raising funds by selling shares and using those funds to purchase U.S. Treasuries, which yield about 4%, while needing to pay interest rates between 8% and 10% on its own debts and preferred stock. He questioned whether investors can see this as a viable strategy or merely as leveraging to speculate on Bitcoin.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Strategy's Stock Price Discount Greater than Its Bitcoin Holdings</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Since October 6, Strategy has fallen by over half. The company's current holdings of 650,000 BTC are worth about $55 billion, while its stock trading price is below the nominal value of its Bitcoin reserves by about $10 billion.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>After deducting the reported $8.2 billion in debt, the company's net Bitcoin holdings amount to about $46.8 billion. This figure still exceeds the company’s market value of approximately $1.8 billion, and does not account for any cash on its balance sheet. The Kobeissi Letter noted that this gap illustrates how significantly investors have reassessed the stock, questioning whether Executive Chairman Michael Saylor can continue to increase the company’s Bitcoin holdings under the current circumstances.</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Dzo7garTBCiWu5XCGv4W.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>Strategy危险「资金循环」。 Strategy正在积极提升其资金储备，最新报告显示该公司已创建14.4亿美元的现金储备，并将其比特币持有量扩大至65万BTC，这是在新购130枚比特币之后实现的。然而，尽管公司在提高储备和分红方面有所进展，投资者对其Strategy资金链模式的可持续性仍表示质疑。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>比特币持有量达65万 现金储备成功增加</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy 宣布，最近以约1170万美元的价格购买了130枚比特币，平均成本为每枚89,960美元，这使其总比特币投资上升至483.8亿美元，平均成交价为每枚74,436美元。该公司指出，这笔美元储备将会支持其优先股票的股息支付及债务利息。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Strategy危险「资金循环」</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy 透过其市场发售计划，出售了A类普通股份以筹集资金，用于建立这笔储备。该公司管理层表示，目前的计划是确保保持足够的现金，以应对至少12个月的支付义务，并视市场条件及流动性需求，目标可能将缓冲金额提高至24个月或更高。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根据公司资料，目前的美元储备与其比特币储备相辅相成，该比特币储备约占最终2100万BTC供应量的3.1%。管理层强调，这一结构旨在使公司在不出售比特币的情况下，能灵活应对固定支付的需求，同时将比特币视为长期的财库资产。 Strategy 表示，储备的大小及条件将根据市场上资金成本、比特币价格及资本市场环境的变化而调整。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>批评 STRC 股息提升至10.75%</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Michael Saylor 在社交平台X上发文称，Strategy 的 STRC 优先股股息率在「昨晚再度加息」后，已达到10.75%。此一上调是该公司资本结构最近调整的结果。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>随后，长期比特币批评者 Peter Schiff 对此表示了谴责，并质疑 Strategy 的商业模式。他认为这标志着 Strategy 的「结局已然开始」，并指出 Saylor 出售股票并非为了购买更多的比特币，而是为了筹措美元以满足其利息及分红的支付要求。他形容该股票已「崩溃」，并指责其商业模式如同诈骗，称 Saylor 误导了投资者。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在后续发文中， P​​eter Schiff 还表示，Strategy 现在通过出售股票来筹集资金，并用这些资金购买美国国债，收益率约为4%，而在其自身债务及优先股票上则需支付8%至10%之间的利息。他质疑投资者能否将这视为可行的策略，还是仅仅是使用杠杆来投机比特币。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Strategy 股价折让大于其比特币持有量</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>自10月6日以来，Strategy 累计下跌逾半。该公司目前持有的65万BTC价值约550亿美元，而其股票交易价已低于其比特币储备的名义价值约100亿美元。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在扣除 Strategy 报告的82亿美元债务后，该公司的净比特币持仓约为468亿美元。这一数字仍高于公司的市值约18亿美元，且未考虑其资产负债表上的任何现金。 《Kobeissi Letter》指出，这一差距显示出投资者如何大幅重新评估该股票，并质疑执行主席 Michael Saylor 在当前情况下是否能继续增加公司的比特币持有量。</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Dzo7garTBCiWu5XCGv4W.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>Strategy危險「資金循環」。Strategy正在積極提升其資金儲備，最新報告顯示該公司已創建14.4億美元的現金儲備，並將其比特幣持有量擴大至65萬BTC，這是在新購130枚比特幣之後實現的。然而，儘管公司在提高儲備和分紅方面有所進展，投資者對其Strategy資金鍊模式的可持續性仍表示質疑。</p><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3>比特幣持有量達65萬 現金儲備成功增加</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy 宣布，最近以約1170萬美元的價格購買了130枚比特幣，平均成本為每枚89,960美元，這使其總比特幣投資上升至483.8億美元，平均成交價為每枚74,436美元。該公司指出，這筆美元儲備將會支持其優先股票的股息支付及債務利息。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Strategy危險「資金循環」</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy 透過其市場發售計劃，出售了A類普通股份以籌集資金，用於建立這筆儲備。該公司管理層表示，目前的計劃是確保保持足夠的現金，以應對至少12個月的支付義務，並視市場條件及流動性需求，目標可能將緩衝金額提高至24個月或更高。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根據公司資料，目前的美元儲備與其比特幣儲備相輔相成，該比特幣儲備約占最終2100萬BTC供應量的3.1%。管理層強調，這一結構旨在使公司在不出售比特幣的情況下，能靈活應對固定支付的需求，同時將比特幣視為長期的財庫資產。Strategy 表示，儲備的大小及條件將根據市場上資金成本、比特幣價格及資本市場環境的變化而調整。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>批評 STRC 股息提升至10.75%</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://x.com/saylor/status/1995479071518577116">Michael Saylor 在社交平台X上發文稱</a>，Strategy 的 STRC 優先股股息率在「昨晚再度加息」後，已達到10.75%。此一上調是該公司資本結構最近調整的結果。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>隨後，長期比特幣批評者 Peter Schiff 對此表示了譴責，並質疑 Strategy 的商業模式。他認為這標誌著 Strategy 的「結局已然開始」，並指出 Saylor 出售股票並非為了購買更多的比特幣，而是為了籌措美元以滿足其利息及分紅的支付要求。他形容該股票已「崩潰」，並指責其商業模式如同詐騙，稱 Saylor 誤導了投資者。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在後續發文中， Peter Schiff 還表示，Strategy 現在通過出售股票來籌集資金，並用這些資金購買美國國債，收益率約為4%，而在其自身債務及優先股票上則需支付8%至10%之間的利息。他質疑投資者能否將這視為可行的策略，還是僅僅是使用槓桿來投機比特幣。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Strategy 股價折讓大於其比特幣持有量</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>自10月6日以來，Strategy 累計下跌逾半。<a href="https://cftime.io/strategys-market-capitalization-lower-its-btc/">該公司目前持有的65萬BTC價值約550億美元</a>，而其股票交易價已低於其比特幣儲備的名義價值約100億美元。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在扣除 Strategy 報告的82億美元債務後，該公司的淨比特幣持倉約為468億美元。這一數字仍高於公司的市值約18億美元，且未考慮其資產負債表上的任何現金。《Kobeissi Letter》指出，這一差距顯示出投資者如何大幅重新評估該股票，並質疑執行主席 Michael Saylor 在當前情況下是否能繼續增加公司的比特幣持有量。</p>

Dissecting Strategy's dangerous "capital cycle"

左手卖股筹14亿 右手买比特币！拆解Strategy危险「资金循环」

左手賣股籌14億 右手買比特幣！拆解Strategy危險「資金循環」

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/GwOySv9xS63BaXAIzQJY.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In today’s threat landscape, cyber attackers no longer rely on a single entry point. They look for exposed systems, forgotten assets, misconfigurations, leaked credentials, mismanaged cloud services, and even publicly available business information. As long as one weakness exists on the internet, it becomes a doorway for compromise.<br>This is why <i>Attack Surface Monitoring</i> (ASM) has quickly become a must-have security capability for modern organisations.</p><p>Attack Surface Monitoring is not a new concept, but the scale and complexity of digital environments today have transformed it from a “nice-to-have” into a core security requirement. In this article, we will break down what ASM means, how it works, and why every business — from SMEs to large enterprises — should implement it as part of a proactive security strategy.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>Understanding the Modern Attack Surface</strong></h2><p>Before explaining ASM, it’s important to understand what the “attack surface” actually includes. Your organisation’s attack surface refers to all digital entry points that could be exploited by a threat actor.<br>This includes every internet-facing asset, known or unknown, intentionally deployed or accidentally exposed. As companies grow, adopt cloud services, and integrate third-party solutions, this attack surface expands rapidly — often faster than security teams can track.</p><p>Today, the attack surface typically includes:</p><p>Public-facing websites and web applications<br>Cloud services such as AWS, Azure, and GCP resources<br>API endpoints across internal and external systems<br>Remote access services like VPNs or RDP gateways<br>DNS records, subdomains, and forgotten development environments<br>Misconfigured storage buckets<br>Leaked or exposed credentials<br>Third-party vendors and digital supply chain integrations</p><p>Any asset that is connected to the internet — even indirectly — becomes part of the organisation’s overall exposure.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>What Is Attack Surface Monitoring?</strong></h2><p>Attack Surface Monitoring is the continuous process of discovering, analysing, and tracking all external-facing assets that belong to an organisation.<br>Instead of relying on manual asset inventories or one-time audits, ASM provides real-time visibility into the evolving digital footprint.</p><p>The process typically starts with wide-scope discovery. ASM tools map out every domain, IP range, cloud asset, open port, and service related to your organisation — including those you may have forgotten exist. Once discovered, these assets are analysed for vulnerabilities and misconfigurations, then monitored continuously for any changes that increase your exposure to risk.</p><p>The core purpose of ASM is simple:<br><strong>You cannot protect what you cannot see.</strong><br>By knowing exactly what you have exposed to the internet, your security team can identify weaknesses before an attacker does.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>How Attack Surface Monitoring Works</strong></h2><p>Attack Surface Monitoring solutions use a combination of scanning, intelligence gathering, and automation. While different platforms vary in features, the overall process follows three major stages.</p><h3><strong>1. External Asset Discovery</strong></h3><p>The first step is identifying everything connected to your organisation.<br>ASM platforms use DNS enumeration, IP discovery, certificate transparency logs, WHOIS information, cloud API queries, and OSINT techniques to build an accurate inventory.<br>Many companies are surprised at how many unknown assets show up — old test servers, abandoned microsites, or cloud services created years ago during development.</p><h3><strong>2. Vulnerability and Exposure Analysis</strong></h3><p>After identifying assets, the system checks for potential risks.<br>This may include outdated software versions, exposed ports, default credentials, misconfigured cloud storage, expired SSL certificates, or API endpoints left open.<br>The goal is to detect issues before attackers scan and exploit them.</p><h3><strong>3. Continuous Monitoring and Alerting</strong></h3><p>Attack surface exposure is not static.<br>New cloud deployments, vendor integrations, and staff activities can introduce new risks overnight. ASM continuously monitors for changes, newly exposed assets, and emerging vulnerabilities, alerting security teams immediately so they can respond before incidents occur.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>Why Every Company Needs Attack Surface Monitoring</strong></h2><h3><strong>1. Hidden Assets Are Now One of the Biggest Cyber Risks</strong></h3><p>Most breaches today are caused not by sophisticated attacks, but by simple misconfigurations — an exposed database, an open port, or a forgotten subdomain.<br>These “shadow IT” assets often remain invisible to internal teams but visible to attackers who actively scan the internet for them.<br>ASM eliminates these blind spots.</p><h3><strong>2. Cloud Adoption Has Expanded Attack Surfaces Dramatically</strong></h3><p>As businesses migrate workloads to AWS, Azure, GCP, and SaaS platforms, assets grow beyond traditional perimeter controls.<br>Without ASM, organisations often fail to track cloud resources that change frequently, leading to unexpected exposures.</p><h3><strong>3. Attackers Are Scanning Faster Than Ever</strong></h3><p>Modern threat actors use automated tools that scan the entire internet for vulnerabilities within minutes.<br>If your organisation exposes something today, an attacker can find it before your team even knows it exists.<br>ASM reverses this dynamic by giving you attacker-level visibility.</p><h3><strong>4. Compliance and Governance Require Continuous Visibility</strong></h3><p>Frameworks like ISO 27001, NIST, SOC 2, and new critical infrastructure cybersecurity laws require organisations to maintain accurate asset inventories and demonstrate continuous risk monitoring.<br>ASM helps satisfy these requirements by providing automated evidence of ongoing monitoring.</p><h3><strong>5. It Reduces Incident Response Time and Breach Impact</strong></h3><p>When a new vulnerability like Log4j appears, the first challenge for security teams is knowing which assets are affected.<br>ASM allows organisations to respond instantly by showing exactly where vulnerable components exist, reducing breach likelihood and containment time.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>How Attack Surface Monitoring Supports Pentesting and MSSP Services</strong></h2><p>While pentesting provides deep, point-in-time testing, ASM offers wide, continuous visibility. Together, they form a powerful combination.<br>ASM identifies exposed assets that should be prioritised for penetration testing, while MSSP teams can use ASM insights to proactively remediate risks for clients.</p><p>For companies offering managed security services, ASM becomes a foundational layer — enabling proactive defence instead of reactive firefighting.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>Visibility Is the New Cybersecurity Foundation</strong></h2><p>Attack Surface Monitoring has become essential for modern cybersecurity strategies.<br>As digital environments expand and attackers move faster, organisations cannot rely solely on annual assessments or manual checks. Continuous visibility into all internet-facing assets is now a baseline requirement.</p><p>Companies that adopt ASM gain a significant advantage: they stay ahead of attackers, reduce risk, improve compliance, and strengthen the overall security posture.</p><p>In a world where anything exposed to the internet can be weaponised within minutes, ASM ensures you always know what you have, what is vulnerable, and what needs to be secured next.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">🛡️ Ready to Strengthen Your Security?</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD is a trusted <strong>Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)</strong><br>With 20+ years of experience, delivering solutions to 50,000+ enterprises<br>Offering Pentest, Vulnerability Scan, SRAA, and a full suite of cybersecurity services to protect modern businesses</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Consult Security Experts Now</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Conduct a PenTest for Your Enterprise</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/DLn2Wsrqmz1wCp0EPzQ5.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在现今的网络环境中，攻击者不再只针对单一入口，而是会寻找所有可能暴露在网上的资产、服务、凭证与配置错误。只要企业的网上资源存在一个漏洞，就可能成为黑客的入侵点。<br>这也是为什麽攻击面监控（Attack Surface Monitoring，ASM）已经从「可选」变成企业必备的安全项目。</p><p>面对云端服务、远端工作、SaaS 系统与第三方整合的快速增加，企业的攻击面扩张得比任何时候都快。若没有 ASM，企业往往不知道自己暴露了什麽。本文将以教学和解说的方式，说明攻击面监控是什麽、如何运作，以及为什麽所有企业都需要。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">现代攻击面到底包含什麽？</h2><p>要理解 ASM，首先要知道什麽是「攻击面」。<br>企业的攻击面，指的是所有可能被攻击者利用的入口点，只要它能连上网络，就算是间接，都属于攻击面的一部分。</p><p>随着企业规模扩张与数码化，攻击面常会在不知不觉中变大，例如员工自建的云资源、测试中遗留的服务、或旧专案未关闭的子域名。</p><p>一般攻击面包含：</p><p>网站与公开 Web 应用程式<br>云端资源（AWS、Azure、GCP）<br>API 端点<br>VPN、RDP 等远端连线服务<br>DNS 记录与子域名<br>配置错误的储存空间（如 S3）<br>外洩或暴露的帐密<br>第三方供应商与数码供应链风险</p><p>以上任何一项，只要暴露在网上，就可能成为入侵点。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">什麽是攻击面监控？</h2><p>攻击面监控（ASM）是一个 持续发现、分析、追踪企业所有外部暴露资产 的过程。<br>与传统的手动资产盘点或年度审查不同，ASM 提供的是 即时、全面 的可视性。</p><p>ASM 会先从广域侦测开始，找出所有与企业相关的域名、IP、云端资产、开放服务与公开端口，甚至包含企业自己不知道存在的影子资产。<br>然后，系统会分析风险、侦测漏洞，并在资产状态改变时立即发出警告。</p><p>简单来说：<br>你看不见的资产，你就无法保护。<br>ASM 的目的就是让企业知道自己实际暴露了什麽。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">攻击面监控是如何运作的？</h2><p>大多数 ASM 工具都遵循三个主要阶段，透过自动化、侦测与威胁情报来建立完整视角。</p><h3>1. 外部资产发现</h3><p>ASM 会利用 DNS 扫描、IP 映射、凭证透明度（CT Logs）、WHOIS、云端 API、OSINT 等方式，找出所有相关资产。<br>许多企业在第一次 ASM 扫描时往往会惊讶地发现：<br>多年来未清理的测试网站、开发子域名、甚至未知的云服务，都会出现在列表中。</p><h3>2. 风险与漏洞分析</h3><p>在找到所有资产后，系统会检查它们是否存在已知风险。<br>例如：过期 SSL、开放端口、旧版软件、预设密码、配置错误的 Cloud Storage、暴露 API 等。</p><p>目的是比攻击者更早一步察觉问题。</p><h3>3. 持续监控与警示</h3><p>云端资源、SaaS 系统与第三方整合的变化非常快，新的暴露可能一夜之间就出现。<br>ASM 会持续追踪变化，有异常或新增暴露时立即通知企业。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">为什麽每间公司都需要攻击面监控？</h2><h3>1. 影子资产已成为企业最大风险之一</h3><p>现今很多数据外洩不是因为高级攻击，而是因为简单的配置错误，例如：<br>开放的资料库、未关闭的测试网页、忘记移除的子域名。<br>这些资产通常企业不知道，但黑客知道 —— 因为他们会扫描整个互联网。<br>ASM 正好消除这些盲点。</p><h3>2. 云端导入推动攻击面快速扩张</h3><p>AWS、Azure、GCP、SaaS 的出现，让资产不再侷限于企业内网。<br>若没有 ASM，企业往往无法掌握所有云资源的变化，最后导致意料之外的暴露。</p><h3>3. 攻击者的扫描速度比以往更快</h3><p>黑客的自动化工具可以在数分钟内扫描整个互联网。<br>今天你暴露了一个资源，攻击者很可能比你更早知道。<br>ASM 让企业拥有「攻击者视角」，抢回主动权。</p><h3>4. 符合合规要求与治理框架</h3><p>ISO 27001、NIST、SOC 2 甚至香港本地的新法规，都要求企业保持准确的资产清单与持续监控能力。<br>ASM 能提供证据，证明企业正在进行持续性风险管理。</p><h3>5. 缩短事故回应时间，减低损失</h3><p>当 Log4j 这类零时差漏洞出现时，最麻烦的不是修补，而是：<br>企业根本不知道哪些资产受到影响。<br>ASM 可立即显示受影响的范围，大幅缩短回应时间。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">ASM 与渗透测试、MSSP 的互补性</h2><p>渗透测试提供深度、一次性的测试，而 ASM 提供的是全方位、持续性的外部视野。<br>两者结合时，能让安全团队更有效排定优先顺序与修补计画。</p><p>而对 MSSP 提供商而言，ASN 的实时侦测能力更能支援安全监控服务，从被动反应转向主动防禦。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">可视性是新的网络安全基础</h2><p>在攻击速度快速提升的时代，企业不能再依靠年度扫描或手动盘点来维持安全。<br>攻击面监控让企业看见所有暴露的资产、弱点与变化，确保攻击者永远无法抢先一步。</p><p>只要暴露在网上的资源都可能在几分钟内被扫描、攻击，<br>ASM 就成为现代企业保护自己的必备工具。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">强化企业安全 🛡️ 立即行动</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信赖的託管安全服务供应商（MSSP）<br>拥有 20+ 年经验，已为超过 50,000 家企业提供解决方案<br>涵盖渗透测试、漏洞扫描、SRAA 等全方位网络安全服务，全面保护现代企业。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">马上谘询资安专家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">为企业进行渗透测试</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Q9ViMFGginVi4D4jUSCl.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在現今的網絡環境中，攻擊者不再只針對單一入口，而是會尋找所有可能暴露在網上的資產、服務、憑證與配置錯誤。只要企業的網上資源存在一個漏洞，就可能成為黑客的入侵點。<br>這也是為什麼攻擊面監控（Attack Surface Monitoring，ASM）已經從「可選」變成企業必備的安全項目。</p><p>面對雲端服務、遠端工作、SaaS 系統與第三方整合的快速增加，企業的攻擊面擴張得比任何時候都快。若沒有 ASM，企業往往不知道自己暴露了什麼。本文將以教學和解說的方式，說明攻擊面監控是什麼、如何運作，以及為什麼所有企業都需要。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>現代攻擊面到底包含什麼？</strong></h2><p>要理解 ASM，首先要知道什麼是「攻擊面」。<br>企業的攻擊面，指的是所有可能被攻擊者利用的入口點，只要它能連上網絡，就算是間接，都屬於攻擊面的一部分。</p><p>隨著企業規模擴張與數碼化，攻擊面常會在不知不覺中變大，例如員工自建的雲資源、測試中遺留的服務、或舊專案未關閉的子域名。</p><p>一般攻擊面包含：</p><p>網站與公開 Web 應用程式<br>雲端資源（AWS、Azure、GCP）<br>API 端點<br>VPN、RDP 等遠端連線服務<br>DNS 記錄與子域名<br>配置錯誤的儲存空間（如 S3）<br>外洩或暴露的帳密<br>第三方供應商與數碼供應鏈風險</p><p>以上任何一項，只要暴露在網上，就可能成為入侵點。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>什麼是攻擊面監控？</strong></h2><p>攻擊面監控（ASM）是一個 <strong>持續發現、分析、追蹤企業所有外部暴露資產</strong> 的過程。<br>與傳統的手動資產盤點或年度審查不同，ASM 提供的是 <i>即時</i>、<i>全面</i> 的可視性。</p><p>ASM 會先從廣域偵測開始，找出所有與企業相關的域名、IP、雲端資產、開放服務與公開端口，甚至包含企業自己不知道存在的影子資產。<br>然後，系統會分析風險、偵測漏洞，並在資產狀態改變時立即發出警告。</p><p>簡單來說：<br><strong>你看不見的資產，你就無法保護。</strong><br>ASM 的目的就是讓企業知道自己實際暴露了什麼。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>攻擊面監控是如何運作的？</strong></h2><p>大多數 ASM 工具都遵循三個主要階段，透過自動化、偵測與威脅情報來建立完整視角。</p><h3><strong>1. 外部資產發現</strong></h3><p>ASM 會利用 DNS 掃描、IP 映射、憑證透明度（CT Logs）、WHOIS、雲端 API、OSINT 等方式，找出所有相關資產。<br>許多企業在第一次 ASM 掃描時往往會驚訝地發現：<br>多年來未清理的測試網站、開發子域名、甚至未知的雲服務，都會出現在列表中。</p><h3><strong>2. 風險與漏洞分析</strong></h3><p>在找到所有資產後，系統會檢查它們是否存在已知風險。<br>例如：過期 SSL、開放端口、舊版軟件、預設密碼、配置錯誤的 Cloud Storage、暴露 API 等。</p><p>目的是比攻擊者更早一步察覺問題。</p><h3><strong>3. 持續監控與警示</strong></h3><p>雲端資源、SaaS 系統與第三方整合的變化非常快，新的暴露可能一夜之間就出現。<br>ASM 會持續追蹤變化，有異常或新增暴露時立即通知企業。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>為什麼每間公司都需要攻擊面監控？</strong></h2><h3><strong>1. 影子資產已成為企業最大風險之一</strong></h3><p>現今很多數據外洩不是因為高級攻擊，而是因為簡單的配置錯誤，例如：<br>開放的資料庫、未關閉的測試網頁、忘記移除的子域名。<br>這些資產通常企業不知道，但黑客知道 —— 因為他們會掃描整個互聯網。<br>ASM 正好消除這些盲點。</p><h3><strong>2. 雲端導入推動攻擊面快速擴張</strong></h3><p>AWS、Azure、GCP、SaaS 的出現，讓資產不再侷限於企業內網。<br>若沒有 ASM，企業往往無法掌握所有雲資源的變化，最後導致意料之外的暴露。</p><h3><strong>3. 攻擊者的掃描速度比以往更快</strong></h3><p>黑客的自動化工具可以在數分鐘內掃描整個互聯網。<br>今天你暴露了一個資源，攻擊者很可能比你更早知道。<br>ASM 讓企業擁有「攻擊者視角」，搶回主動權。</p><h3><strong>4. 符合合規要求與治理框架</strong></h3><p>ISO 27001、NIST、SOC 2 甚至香港本地的新法規，都要求企業保持準確的資產清單與持續監控能力。<br>ASM 能提供證據，證明企業正在進行持續性風險管理。</p><h3><strong>5. 縮短事故回應時間，減低損失</strong></h3><p>當 Log4j 這類零時差漏洞出現時，最麻煩的不是修補，而是：<br>企業根本不知道哪些資產受到影響。<br>ASM 可立即顯示受影響的範圍，大幅縮短回應時間。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>ASM 與滲透測試、MSSP 的互補性</strong></h2><p>滲透測試提供深度、一次性的測試，而 ASM 提供的是全方位、持續性的外部視野。<br>兩者結合時，能讓安全團隊更有效排定優先順序與修補計畫。</p><p>而對 MSSP 提供商而言，ASN 的實時偵測能力更能支援安全監控服務，從被動反應轉向主動防禦。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>可視性是新的網絡安全基礎</strong></h2><p>在攻擊速度快速提升的時代，企業不能再依靠年度掃描或手動盤點來維持安全。<br>攻擊面監控讓企業看見所有暴露的資產、弱點與變化，確保攻擊者永遠無法搶先一步。</p><p>只要暴露在網上的資源都可能在幾分鐘內被掃描、攻擊，<br>ASM 就成為現代企業保護自己的必備工具。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">強化企業安全 🛡️ 立即行動</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信賴的託管安全服務供應商（MSSP）<br>擁有 20+ 年經驗，已為超過 50,000 家企業提供解決方案<br>涵蓋滲透測試、漏洞掃描、SRAA 等全方位網絡安全服務，全面保護現代企業。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">馬上諮詢資安專家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">為企業進行滲透測試</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

UD Blog

專業文章及見解，揭示科技領域的一切

最新

歡迎來到 UD！隨時關注我們的分析文章、消息更新、優惠推廣和新聞稿。

UD Blockchain 通訊