<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	HK01 interviewed then Head of Technical Development of UDomain, Mr. Eric FAN and our Cyber Security Analyst, Mr, Chris Chan, who had a real test on the WiFi system of Kowloon West Railway Station and provided security advice.</p>
<p>
	The interview was published on the website of HK01 on 13 September 2018 in Chinese, please click below picture for details.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	<a href="https://www.hk01.com/社會新聞/235132/高鐵通車-資訊科技專家實測站內wifi-揭個人資料或有洩漏風險?fbclid=IwAR08vFJ3GictC95yWvBOhD_kho9zXPpC3f7L_Q_U0RlN726tmIS1JA0wQO4"><img alt="" class="img-responsive img-center" src="/cms_images/UDomain_Media2018.jpg" style="width: 400px; height: 300px;" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	<a href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/what-is-network-cybersecurity-information-solution"><img alt="" class="img-responsive img-center" src="/cms_images/images/了解更多網絡安全_EN.jpg" style="width: 315px; height: 54px;" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	<span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></p>


<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	《香港01》访问UDomain时任科技发展部总监范健文先生以及系统安全分析师陈靖龙先生，实测高铁西九站的WiFi 有否漏洞，并提供保安建议。</p>
<p>
	报导于2018年9月13日，《香港01》网站出刊出，亦可点击以下图片浏览。</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	<a href="https://www.hk01.com/社會新聞/235132/高鐵通車-資訊科技專家實測站內wifi-揭個人資料或有洩漏風險?fbclid=IwAR08vFJ3GictC95yWvBOhD_kho9zXPpC3f7L_Q_U0RlN726tmIS1JA0wQO4"><img alt="" class="img-responsive img-center" src="/cms_images/UDomain_Media2018.jpg" style="width: 400px; height: 300px;" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	<a href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/what-is-network-cybersecurity-information-solution"><img alt="" class="img-responsive img-center" src="/cms_images/images/了解更多網絡安全_SC.jpg" style="width: 315px; height: 54px;" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	<span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></p>


<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	《香港01》訪問UDomain時任科技發展部總監范健文先生以及系統分析師陳靖龍先生，實測高鐵西九站的WiFi 有否漏洞，並提供保安建議。</p>
<p>
	報導於2018年9月13日，《香港01》網站出刊出，亦可點擊以下圖片瀏覽。</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	<a href="https://www.hk01.com/社會新聞/235132/高鐵通車-資訊科技專家實測站內wifi-揭個人資料或有洩漏風險?fbclid=IwAR08vFJ3GictC95yWvBOhD_kho9zXPpC3f7L_Q_U0RlN726tmIS1JA0wQO4"><img alt="" class="img-responsive img-center" src="/cms_images/UDomain_Media2018.jpg" style="width: 400px; height: 300px;" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	<a href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/what-is-network-cybersecurity-information-solution"><img alt="" class="img-responsive img-center" src="/cms_images/images/了解更多網絡安全_TC.jpg" style="width: 315px; height: 54px;" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
	<span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></p>


Interview by HK01 - WiFi test in West Kowloon Railway Station

香港01 访问 - 实测高铁站内WiFi 揭个人资料或有泄漏风险

香港01 訪問 - 實測高鐵站內WiFi 揭個人資料或有洩漏風險

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/49whuoSjb840fwiKftME.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>Japan's interest rate hike is poised to put Bitcoin in a vulnerable position, as investors prepare for the end of three decades of ultra-low funding costs.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Forecasts suggest that the Bank of Japan will raise the benchmark interest rate to 0.75% at its policy meeting in December, marking the highest level since 1995. This anticipated policy shift has already led to an appreciation of the yen, adjusting from above 155 yen per dollar last week to about 154.56 yen.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Impact of Japan's Rate Hike on Volatile Markets</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Experts involved in policy discussions indicate that policymakers are inclined to raise rates by 25 basis points at the meeting on December 19, provided no significant shocks occur in global or domestic markets. Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda stated that the board would reaffirm previous expressions of rate increases and make appropriate decisions. Market data shows that the likelihood of a hike in December is nearing 90%. Furthermore, support from Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's government for tightening measures indicates broader political backing for this policy.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>The rising cost of capital will directly impact yen carry trades. This strategy allows hedge funds and proprietary trading desks to borrow funds cheaply in yen and invest in more volatile assets.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Bitcoin is one of the markets most affected by changes in leverage and liquidity. As borrowing costs rise, Bitcoin's price is also impacted. The strengthening yen aligns with a macro risk-reduction strategy, which could limit the liquidity environment that supports Bitcoin's recovery from monthly lows.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Recently, Bitcoin's price dipped to around $86,000, then rebounded in sync with the U.S. stock market to above $90,000, with its price volatility reflecting shifts in macro assets.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Japan's Tax System and Investment Rules Adjustment</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>This policy shift coincides with Japan's plan to restructure its cryptocurrency tax system. The new tax regime will impose a flat tax rate of 20% on trading gains starting in 2026, aligning with the rates for stocks and investment trusts, treating cryptocurrencies equally with other financial instruments.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>According to the proposal, cryptocurrency gains will become an independent tax category between national and local governments. Currently, income from digital assets is taxed under a progressive tax system, with rates potentially exceeding 55%.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Critics argue that this tax structure will not promote sales, as it imposes a significant tax burden on investors. However, reform advocates expect this unified lower tax rate to encourage greater participation in Japan's internal cryptocurrency market, which had approximately 8 million active accounts in September, with a spot trading volume of about 1.5 trillion yen (around $9.6 billion).</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Japanese asset management firms are also making adjustments. Nomura Asset Management has established an internal working group to assess product strategies, while Daiwa Asset Management is collaborating with Global X Japan to explore potential new products.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management and Amova Asset Management are renegotiating their custody, pricing, and standard agreements to support increased exposure of retail and institutional investors to digital assets.</p>

Japan's interest rate hike and nuclear test countdown are imminent!

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/49whuoSjb840fwiKftME.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>日本加息政策即将影响全球风险市场，日本加息核弹使比特币处于疲弱的境地，投资者正在为历经三十年的超低资金成本结束做准备。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>据预测，在12月的政策会议上，日本银行将基准利率提高至0.75%，这将是自1995年以来的最高水平。这一政策变化的前景已经使日圆的价值上升，从上周以上155日圆每美元的水平，调整至约154.56日圆。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>日本加息核弹对高波动市场的影响</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根据参与政策讨论的专家，若全球或日本国内市场未出现重大冲击，政策制定者倾向于在12月19日的会议上加息25个基点。日本央行总裁植田和男表示，董事会将重申以往的加息表达，并作出合适的决策。市场数据显示，12月加息的可能性已接近90%。此外，与首相高市早苗的政府部门对紧缩议程的支持，显示这一政策将获得更广泛的政治支持。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>资金成本的上升将直接影响日圆套利交易。该策略使对冲基金及专用交易台能够以低廉的日圆借入资金，并投入到更加波动的资产中。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>比特币是受制于杠杆及流动性变化最为明显的市场之一，因此投资者在面对借贷成本上升时，比特币的价格也受到影响。日圆的增强与宏观投资组合的降低风险策略相一致，这可能限制支持比特币从月内低点复苏的流动性环境。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>日前比特币的价格曾下跌至约86,000美元，然后与美国股市同步回升至约 9万美元以上水平，其价格波动反映了宏观资产的轮动变化。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>日本调整税制与投资规则</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>此政策变化恰逢日本计划重构其加密货币税制，新的税制将于2026年起对交易收益征收20%的平税，税率将与股票及投资信托相同，加密货币也将与其他金融工具一视同仁。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根据提案，加密货币收益将成为国家与地方政府之间的独立税档。目前，数字资产的收入则需要按照累进税制征税，税率可能会超过55%。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>批评者认为，该税制不会促进销售，因其会使投资者面临巨额税务负担。然而，改革倡导者预期，这一统一的减税比例将激励更多参与日本内部的加密市场，该市场在9月份的活跃账户达约800万，现货交易量约为1.5兆日圆（约96亿美元）。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>日本的资产管理公司也随之调整，野村资产管理已成立内部工作小组以评估产品策略，大和资产管理则与 Global X Japan 合作，探索潜在的新产品。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>三菱UFJ资产管理和 Amova 资产管理正在重新协商其保管、定价及标准协议，以支持增加零售及机构投资者对数字资产的曝光。</p>

日本加息核弹倒数！日圆套利交易退潮 恐抽干比特币流动性

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/49whuoSjb840fwiKftME.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>日本加息政策即將影響全球風險市場，日本加息核彈使比特幣處於疲弱的境地，投資者正在為歷經三十年的超低資金成本結束做準備。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>據預測，在12月的政策會議上，日本銀行將基準利率提高至0.75%，這將是自1995年以來的最高水平。這一政策變化的前景已經使日圓的價值上升，從上週以上155日圓每美元的水平，調整至約154.56日圓。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>日本加息核彈對高波動市場的影響</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根據參與政策討論的專家，若全球或日本國內市場未出現重大衝擊，政策制定者傾向於在12月19日的會議上加息25個基點。日本央行總裁植田和男表示，董事會將重申以往的加息表達，並作出合適的決策。市場數據顯示，12月加息的可能性已接近90%。此外，與首相高市早苗的政府部門對緊縮議程的支持，顯示這一政策將獲得更廣泛的政治支持。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>資金成本的上升將直接影響日圓套利交易。該策略使對沖基金及專用交易台能夠以低廉的日圓借入資金，並投入到更加波動的資產中。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>比特幣是受制於槓桿及流動性變化最為明顯的市場之一，因此投資者在面對借貸成本上升時，比特幣的價格也受到影響。日圓的增強與宏觀投資組合的降低風險策略相一致，這可能限制支持比特幣從月內低點復甦的流動性環境。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>日前比特幣的價格曾下跌至約86,000美元，然後與美國股市同步回升至約 9萬美元以上水平，其價格波動反映了宏觀資產的輪動變化。</p><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3>日本調整稅制與投資規則</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>此政策變化恰逢日本計劃重構其加密貨幣稅制，新的稅制將於2026年起對交易收益徵收20%的平稅，稅率將與股票及投資信託相同，加密貨幣也將與其他金融工具一視同仁。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根據提案，加密貨幣收益將成為國家與地方政府之間的獨立稅檔。目前，數字資產的收入則需要按照累進稅制徵稅，稅率可能會超過55%。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>批評者認為，該稅制不會促進銷售，因其會使投資者面臨巨額稅務負擔。然而，改革倡導者預期，這一統一的減稅比例將激勵更多參與日本內部的加密市場，該市場在9月份的活躍賬戶達約800萬，現貨交易量約為1.5兆日圓（約96億美元）。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>日本的資產管理公司也隨之調整，野村資產管理已成立內部工作小組以評估產品策略，大和資產管理則與 Global X Japan 合作，探索潛在的新產品。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>三菱UFJ資產管理和 Amova 資產管理正在重新協商其保管、定價及標準協議，以支持增加零售及機構投資者對數字資產的曝光。</p>

日本加息核彈倒數！日圓套利交易退潮 恐抽乾比特幣流動性

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/EIUSr3xCCK8dfLCwBSpU.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><i>How modern businesses can secure distributed teams in an era of rising cyberattacks</i></p><p>Remote work has become a permanent business model, not a temporary arrangement. By 2026, more than half of global companies will operate with hybrid or fully remote teams. This shift brings flexibility and productivity—but also a significantly larger attack surface. Threat actors are exploiting unsecured home networks, unmanaged devices, shadow IT, compromised VPNs and misconfigured cloud services.</p><p>To help organisations stay ahead of these risks, this guide provides the <strong>ultimate remote work security checklist for 2026</strong>. The structure follows a tutorial tone so readers can understand <i>why</i> each practice matters and <i>how</i> to implement it effectively.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>1. Establish Strong Identity &amp; Access Management (IAM)</strong></h2><p>Identity is the new security perimeter. When employees sign in from coffee shops, hotels, or home Wi-Fi, authentication becomes your first line of defence.</p><p>Multi-factor authentication (MFA) should be mandatory for all remote accounts<br>Passwordless login—via biometrics or hardware keys—reduces credential theft<br>Single sign-on (SSO) simplifies access management and lowers the chance of reused passwords<br>Adaptive access controls evaluate user behaviour, device health and location before granting access</p><p>Modern IAM helps businesses mitigate credential stuffing, phishing, and account takeover attacks—still the top causes of remote-work breaches.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>2. Secure All Endpoints—No Exceptions</strong></h2><p>Every laptop, phone and tablet connected to your corporate environment is a potential entry point. In 2026, threat actors increasingly deploy malware that targets remote devices due to their weaker security posture.</p><p>Deploy EDR or XDR with real-time detection capabilities<br>Ensure all OS and software patches are applied automatically<br>Encrypt full disks to protect data when devices are lost or stolen<br>Implement device posture checks before allowing access to internal systems<br>Set strict policies for USB device use to prevent drop attacks and malware injection</p><p>Endpoint security is the foundation of remote-first cybersecurity—it ensures that every device meets your baseline security standard.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>3. Harden Home Wi-Fi and Network Connections</strong></h2><p>Most remote workers underestimate the risk of using personal routers or public Wi-Fi. Cybercriminals increasingly scan for poorly secured home networks as an easy route into corporate systems.</p><p>Encourage employees to use WPA3-secured home routers<br>Change default router passwords and update firmware regularly<br>Disable unused ports, remote management and UPnP<br>Use VPN or Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) for corporate connections<br>Avoid connecting from public Wi-Fi unless using a secure and encrypted tunnel</p><p>A secured network environment helps eliminate one of the most overlooked vulnerabilities in remote work setups.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>4. Adopt Zero Trust as a Core Architecture</strong></h2><p>By 2026, Zero Trust is no longer optional—it is the backbone of remote work security. Instead of assuming internal traffic is safe, Zero Trust continuously verifies the user, device and connection.</p><p>Never trust, always verify<br>Limit user privileges using least-privilege principles<br>Segment networks so attackers cannot move laterally<br>Monitor user activities continuously through behaviour analytics<br>Integrate ZTNA and context-based access into your security stack</p><p>This architecture significantly reduces damage even if credentials or devices are compromised.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>5. Protect Cloud Resources and SaaS Applications</strong></h2><p>Remote work relies heavily on cloud platforms—Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, Slack, Zoom, GitHub, AWS, and countless SaaS tools. Misconfiguration remains a leading cause of cloud breaches.</p><p>Use CASB to monitor shadow IT and high-risk SaaS usage<br>Enable logging across all cloud resources to detect malicious access<br>Set granular access rules to limit over-permissive privileges<br>Encrypt sensitive data in transit and at rest<br>Regularly perform cloud security reviews or penetration testing</p><p>Cloud-native security is essential for preventing data leakage and account compromise in a distributed workforce.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>6. Enhance Email &amp; Communication Security</strong></h2><p>Email continues to be the No.1 threat vector. Remote workers are more vulnerable due to lack of in-person verification and increased reliance on digital communication.</p><p>Implement advanced email threat protection with anti-phishing and malware scanning<br>Use DMARC, DKIM and SPF to authenticate email domains<br>Train employees to identify phishing, BEC attempts and social engineering<br>Use secure messaging tools with end-to-end encryption<br>Apply automatic link scanning and sandboxing to reduce the risk of malicious attachments</p><p>A well-protected communication channel reduces the likelihood of costly fraud and ransomware.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>7. Enforce Consistent Backup &amp; Disaster Recovery Practices</strong></h2><p>With remote work, data is scattered across devices, clouds and collaboration tools. Backups must be centrally orchestrated and protected from tampering.</p><p>Schedule automated backups for endpoints and cloud data<br>Keep immutable backup copies to defend against ransomware<br>Test recovery workflows regularly to ensure business continuity<br>Monitor for anomalies such as mass file deletions or encryption attempts</p><p>Disaster recovery readiness is essential—accidents, malware and breaches can happen at any time.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>8. Strengthen Employee Security Awareness &amp; Culture</strong></h2><p>Remote employees face more distractions and less direct IT oversight. Human error remains the biggest cause of remote-work incidents.</p><p>Conduct regular cybersecurity awareness training<br>Simulate phishing campaigns to reinforce vigilance<br>Provide clear, simple reporting channels for suspicious activity<br>Establish a remote work security policy employees can easily follow<br>Offer short, scenario-based training focused on real threats (e.g., BEC, social engineering, ransomware)</p><p>Security culture is not just training—it’s about helping employees understand risks through real-world context.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>9. Monitor, Detect and Respond with MSSP or In-House SOC</strong></h2><p>In 2026, cyberthreats move too fast for manual monitoring. Whether through an MSSP or an internal SOC, continuous detection is essential.</p><p>24/7 monitoring of endpoints, cloud logs and network activity<br>Automated alert triage with SOAR workflows<br>Threat intelligence integration to detect emerging attack patterns<br>Rapid incident response to contain threats before they escalate<br>Comprehensive reporting for compliance and auditing</p><p>A strong monitoring and response capability ensures early detection—before attackers cause damage.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>10. Conduct Regular Remote Work Penetration Testing</strong></h2><p>Your environment changes rapidly with new devices, SaaS tools and remote workflows. Regular security assessments help identify blind spots.</p><p>Remote infrastructure penetration testing<br>Cloud &amp; SaaS configuration audits<br>Social engineering testing targeting remote employees<br>VPN/ZTNA penetration testing<br>Attack surface monitoring to track exposed assets</p><p>Penetration testing provides actionable insights and validates whether security controls actually work in real-world conditions.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>Conclusion: Remote Work Security in 2026 Requires Continuous Improvement</strong></h2><p>Remote work is here to stay, and so are the cyber risks that come with it. The organisations that thrive will be those that invest in strong identity controls, secured devices, Zero Trust architecture, cloud protection, monitoring and ongoing employee education.</p><p>This ultimate checklist empowers businesses to build a secure, flexible and resilient remote work model that can withstand the evolving threat landscape of 2026.</p><p>If your organisation needs help assessing gaps or improving your remote work security posture, consider engaging professional services like penetration testing, SRAA, cloud configuration reviews or managed security services (MSSP) to strengthen your defences.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">🛡️ Ready to Strengthen Your Security?</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD is a trusted <strong>Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)</strong><br>With 20+ years of experience, delivering solutions to 50,000+ enterprises<br>Offering Pentest, Vulnerability Scan, SRAA, and a full suite of cybersecurity services to protect modern businesses</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Consult Security Experts Now</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Conduct a PenTest for Your Enterprise</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

The Ultimate Remote Work Security Checklist for 2026

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/UD7POGZbouIsiqd2o3bl.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>打造更安全、更可靠的混合工作模式指南</p><p>远端工作已成为企业的长期策略，而非临时措施。到了 2026 年，全球超过一半的公司採用混合或全远端模式。这种弹性带来效率，同时也让攻击面急速扩大。骇客正针对家用 Wi-Fi、未受管控的装置、SaaS 滥用、脆弱的 VPN、云端设定错误等切入点发动攻击。</p><p>为了协助企业提升安全防护，以下提供 2026 终极远端工作安全清单，以教学式方式拆解每项要点，让读者更易理解「为何重要」与「如何落实」。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">1. 强化身份与存取管理（IAM）</h2><p>在远端环境中，身份已成为新的边界。员工在咖啡店、家中或旅馆登入时，验证就是第一道国防线。</p><p>多因子验证（MFA）需全面强制启用<br>使用生物辨识或硬体金钥的免密码登入，可降低凭证被窃风险<br>单一登入（SSO）简化管理，避免密码重複使用<br>自适应存取控制可依据使用者行为、装置健康度与位置动态调整权限</p><p>现代化 IAM 是阻挡帐号接管、凭证滥用与钓鱼攻击的核心。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">2. 给所有端点全方位的安全防护</h2><p>每一台笔电、手机、平板都可能成为攻击入口。2026 年的威胁趋势已显示攻击者更爱锁定弱保护的远端端点。</p><p>导入 EDR 或 XDR 以即时侦测可疑行为<br>自动更新 OS 和软体，避免漏洞被利用<br>启用全磁碟加密，降低遗失装置造成的资料外洩<br>在允许存取资源前，先检查装置健康状态<br>限制 USB 使用权限，避免恶意装置注入攻击</p><p>端点安全是远端工作的地基，确保每部设备符合最低安全标准。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">3. 强化家用 Wi-Fi 与网路连线安全</h2><p>大多数员工都低估家用 Wi-Fi 的风险，骇客则正利用家用路由器的漏洞作为入侵企业系统的跳板。</p><p>要求使用 WPA3 家用路由器<br>更改预设密码并定期更新韧体<br>关闭未使用的远端管理与 UPnP<br>使用 VPN 或 ZTNA 来保护企业连线<br>避免在公共 Wi-Fi 下进行敏感操作（除非使用安全加密通道）</p><p>安全的网路环境能大幅降低被入侵的机会。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">4. 以零信任架构为核心</h2><p>到了 2026 年，零信任不再是概念，而是远端企业的必备架构。不假设任何内部流量是安全的，而是持续验证每个请求。</p><p>永不信任，持续验证<br>使用最小权限来限制使用者存取<br>分段网路环境，避免攻击者横向移动<br>透过行为分析监控使用者活动<br>搭配 ZTNA 与情境式存取，提升整体安全</p><p>即使帐号或装置遭入侵，零信任也能降低企业损失。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">5. 保护云端资源与 SaaS 工具</h2><p>远端工作的核心依赖云端平台，例如 Microsoft 365、Google Workspace、Slack、Zoom、GitHub、AWS 等。设定错误仍是云端资料外洩的主因。</p><p>使用 CASB 监控影子 IT 与高风险 SaaS<br>开启所有云端资源的日誌，用于侦测可疑存取<br>设定细緻化权限，避免过度授权<br>启用资料加密（传输与储存）<br>定期进行云端安全检查或渗透测试</p><p>云端安全是混合办公环境的重要支撑点。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">6. 强化电邮与通讯安全</h2><p>电邮仍是攻击发生率最高的向量。远端员工缺乏即时面对面确认，使得诈骗成功率更高。</p><p>启用进阶电邮威胁防护（反钓鱼、恶意程式侦测）<br>使用 DMARC、DKIM、SPF 来防止假冒寄件<br>提供钓鱼与 BEC 教育训练<br>採用端到端加密的安全通讯工具<br>使用自动连结扫描与沙箱环境隔离附件</p><p>保护企业的沟通渠道，可降低诈骗与勒索攻击风险。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">7. 制定一致的备份与灾难復原流程</h2><p>资料已分散在端点、云端与协作工具中，因此备份必须统一管理并保护不被窜改。</p><p>为端点与云端资料设自动备份<br>使用不可变备份来抵抗勒索病毒<br>定期测试復原流程，确保可真正还原<br>持续监控异常行为，如大量删除或加密档案</p><h2 class="green-h2">灾难復原能力是企业在突发事件中维持营运的基础。</h2><hr><h2 class="green-h2">8. 建立更成熟的员工资安文化</h2><p>远端员工更容易分心，也较少 IT 支援，因此人为错误仍是最大威胁。</p><p>定期进行资安教育训练<br>模拟钓鱼攻击以提升警觉性<br>提供简单明确的可疑事件回报渠道<br>制定易懂的远端工作安全政策<br>使用案例式训练，例如 BEC、勒索、社交工程情境</p><p>资安文化不只是训练，而是帮助员工「理解风险」。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">9. 以 MSSP 或内部 SOC 进行 24/7 监控</h2><p>威胁行动越来越快，企业需要持续监控能力才能即时应对。</p><p>全天候监控端点、云端与网路日誌<br>利用 SOAR 自动化警报分类与处理<br>整合威胁情报以辨识新型攻击模式<br>快速事件回应降低损害<br>提供合规与审计报告支持</p><p>有效的监控机制就是早期侦测与快速反制的关键。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">10. 定期进行远端工作相关的渗透测试</h2><p>远端环境变化速度快，持续评估才能确保安全控制仍有效。</p><p>远端基础设施渗透测试<br>云端与 SaaS 设定审查<br>针对远端员工的社交工程测试<br>VPN / ZTNA 安全测试<br>持续攻击面监控</p><p>渗透测试能找出企业看不到的盲点，并提供行动建议。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">强化企业安全 🛡️ 立即行动</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信赖的託管安全服务供应商（MSSP）<br>拥有 20+ 年经验，已为超过 50,000 家企业提供解决方案<br>涵盖渗透测试、漏洞扫描、SRAA 等全方位网络安全服务，全面保护现代企业。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">马上谘询资安专家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">为企业进行渗透测试</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

2026 终极版：远端工作安全清单

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Jp3a7ovUuUbvfNFUZO8u.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><i>打造更安全、更可靠的混合工作模式指南</i></p><p>遠端工作已成為企業的長期策略，而非臨時措施。到了 2026 年，全球超過一半的公司採用混合或全遠端模式。這種彈性帶來效率，同時也讓攻擊面急速擴大。駭客正針對家用 Wi-Fi、未受管控的裝置、SaaS 濫用、脆弱的 VPN、雲端設定錯誤等切入點發動攻擊。</p><p>為了協助企業提升安全防護，以下提供 <strong>2026 終極遠端工作安全清單</strong>，以教學式方式拆解每項要點，讓讀者更易理解「為何重要」與「如何落實」。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>1. 強化身份與存取管理（IAM）</strong></h2><p>在遠端環境中，身份已成為新的邊界。員工在咖啡店、家中或旅館登入時，驗證就是第一道國防線。</p><p>多因子驗證（MFA）需全面強制啟用<br>使用生物辨識或硬體金鑰的免密碼登入，可降低憑證被竊風險<br>單一登入（SSO）簡化管理，避免密碼重複使用<br>自適應存取控制可依據使用者行為、裝置健康度與位置動態調整權限</p><p>現代化 IAM 是阻擋帳號接管、憑證濫用與釣魚攻擊的核心。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>2. 給所有端點全方位的安全防護</strong></h2><p>每一台筆電、手機、平板都可能成為攻擊入口。2026 年的威脅趨勢已顯示攻擊者更愛鎖定弱保護的遠端端點。</p><p>導入 EDR 或 XDR 以即時偵測可疑行為<br>自動更新 OS 和軟體，避免漏洞被利用<br>啟用全磁碟加密，降低遺失裝置造成的資料外洩<br>在允許存取資源前，先檢查裝置健康狀態<br>限制 USB 使用權限，避免惡意裝置注入攻擊</p><p>端點安全是遠端工作的地基，確保每部設備符合最低安全標準。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>3. 強化家用 Wi-Fi 與網路連線安全</strong></h2><p>大多數員工都低估家用 Wi-Fi 的風險，駭客則正利用家用路由器的漏洞作為入侵企業系統的跳板。</p><p>要求使用 WPA3 家用路由器<br>更改預設密碼並定期更新韌體<br>關閉未使用的遠端管理與 UPnP<br>使用 VPN 或 ZTNA 來保護企業連線<br>避免在公共 Wi-Fi 下進行敏感操作（除非使用安全加密通道）</p><p>安全的網路環境能大幅降低被入侵的機會。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>4. 以零信任架構為核心</strong></h2><p>到了 2026 年，零信任不再是概念，而是遠端企業的必備架構。不假設任何內部流量是安全的，而是持續驗證每個請求。</p><p>永不信任，持續驗證<br>使用最小權限來限制使用者存取<br>分段網路環境，避免攻擊者橫向移動<br>透過行為分析監控使用者活動<br>搭配 ZTNA 與情境式存取，提升整體安全</p><p>即使帳號或裝置遭入侵，零信任也能降低企業損失。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>5. 保護雲端資源與 SaaS 工具</strong></h2><p>遠端工作的核心依賴雲端平台，例如 Microsoft 365、Google Workspace、Slack、Zoom、GitHub、AWS 等。設定錯誤仍是雲端資料外洩的主因。</p><p>使用 CASB 監控影子 IT 與高風險 SaaS<br>開啟所有雲端資源的日誌，用於偵測可疑存取<br>設定細緻化權限，避免過度授權<br>啟用資料加密（傳輸與儲存）<br>定期進行雲端安全檢查或滲透測試</p><p>雲端安全是混合辦公環境的重要支撐點。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>6. 強化電郵與通訊安全</strong></h2><p>電郵仍是攻擊發生率最高的向量。遠端員工缺乏即時面對面確認，使得詐騙成功率更高。</p><p>啟用進階電郵威脅防護（反釣魚、惡意程式偵測）<br>使用 DMARC、DKIM、SPF 來防止假冒寄件<br>提供釣魚與 BEC 教育訓練<br>採用端到端加密的安全通訊工具<br>使用自動連結掃描與沙箱環境隔離附件</p><p>保護企業的溝通渠道，可降低詐騙與勒索攻擊風險。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>7. 制定一致的備份與災難復原流程</strong></h2><p>資料已分散在端點、雲端與協作工具中，因此備份必須統一管理並保護不被竄改。</p><p>為端點與雲端資料設自動備份<br>使用不可變備份來抵抗勒索病毒<br>定期測試復原流程，確保可真正還原<br>持續監控異常行為，如大量刪除或加密檔案</p><p>災難復原能力是企業在突發事件中維持營運的基礎。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>8. 建立更成熟的員工資安文化</strong></h2><p>遠端員工更容易分心，也較少 IT 支援，因此人為錯誤仍是最大威脅。</p><p>定期進行資安教育訓練<br>模擬釣魚攻擊以提升警覺性<br>提供簡單明確的可疑事件回報渠道<br>制定易懂的遠端工作安全政策<br>使用案例式訓練，例如 BEC、勒索、社交工程情境</p><p>資安文化不只是訓練，而是幫助員工「理解風險」。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>9. 以 MSSP 或內部 SOC 進行 24/7 監控</strong></h2><p>威脅行動越來越快，企業需要持續監控能力才能即時應對。</p><p>全天候監控端點、雲端與網路日誌<br>利用 SOAR 自動化警報分類與處理<br>整合威脅情報以辨識新型攻擊模式<br>快速事件回應降低損害<br>提供合規與審計報告支持</p><p>有效的監控機制就是早期偵測與快速反制的關鍵。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>10. 定期進行遠端工作相關的滲透測試</strong></h2><p>遠端環境變化速度快，持續評估才能確保安全控制仍有效。</p><p>遠端基礎設施滲透測試<br>雲端與 SaaS 設定審查<br>針對遠端員工的社交工程測試<br>VPN / ZTNA 安全測試<br>持續攻擊面監控</p><p>滲透測試能找出企業看不到的盲點，並提供行動建議。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">強化企業安全 🛡️ 立即行動</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信賴的託管安全服務供應商（MSSP）<br>擁有 20+ 年經驗，已為超過 50,000 家企業提供解決方案<br>涵蓋滲透測試、漏洞掃描、SRAA 等全方位網絡安全服務，全面保護現代企業。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">馬上諮詢資安專家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">為企業進行滲透測試</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

2026 終極版：遠端工作安全清單

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Dzo7garTBCiWu5XCGv4W.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>Strategy is actively enhancing its capital reserves. The latest report shows that the company has created a cash reserve of $1.44 billion and expanded its Bitcoin holdings to 650,000 BTC, following a recent purchase of 130 Bitcoins. However, despite the company's progress in increasing reserves and dividends, investors remain skeptical about the sustainability of its capital chain model.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Bitcoin Holdings Reach 650,000; Cash Reserves Successfully Increased</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy announced that it recently purchased 130 Bitcoins for approximately $11.7 million, with an average cost of $89,960 per Bitcoin, raising its total Bitcoin investment to $48.38 billion, at an average transaction price of $74,436 per Bitcoin. The company stated that this cash reserve will support its preferred stock dividend payments and debt interest.</p><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3><strong>Strategy's Dangerous "Capital Cycle"</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy raised funds by selling Class A common shares through its market offering plan to establish this reserve. The company’s management stated that the current plan is to ensure sufficient cash to meet payment obligations for at least 12 months, with the goal, depending on market conditions and liquidity needs, potentially increasing the buffer amount to 24 months or more.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>According to company data, the current cash reserves complement its Bitcoin reserves, which make up approximately 3.1% of the ultimate supply of 21 million BTC. Management emphasized that this structure is designed to allow the company to flexibly meet fixed payment demands without selling Bitcoins, while viewing Bitcoin as a long-term treasury asset. Strategy stated that the size and conditions of the reserves will be adjusted based on changes in market capital costs, Bitcoin prices, and capital market environments.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Critics: STRC Dividend Raised to 10.75%</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Michael Saylor posted on social media platform X that the dividend yield for Strategy’s STRC preferred stock has reached 10.75% after "another rate hike last night." This adjustment results from the recent restructuring of the company's capital.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Subsequently, long-time Bitcoin critic Peter Schiff condemned this, questioning Strategy’s business model. He believes this signals that the "end has already begun" for Strategy, pointing out that Saylor’s sale of shares was not to buy more Bitcoins, but to raise dollars to meet his interest and dividend payment requirements. He described the stock as "collapsed" and accused the business model of being a scam, claiming that Saylor misled investors.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In a follow-up post, Peter Schiff indicated that Strategy is now raising funds by selling shares and using those funds to purchase U.S. Treasuries, which yield about 4%, while needing to pay interest rates between 8% and 10% on its own debts and preferred stock. He questioned whether investors can see this as a viable strategy or merely as leveraging to speculate on Bitcoin.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Strategy's Stock Price Discount Greater than Its Bitcoin Holdings</strong></h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Since October 6, Strategy has fallen by over half. The company's current holdings of 650,000 BTC are worth about $55 billion, while its stock trading price is below the nominal value of its Bitcoin reserves by about $10 billion.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>After deducting the reported $8.2 billion in debt, the company's net Bitcoin holdings amount to about $46.8 billion. This figure still exceeds the company’s market value of approximately $1.8 billion, and does not account for any cash on its balance sheet. The Kobeissi Letter noted that this gap illustrates how significantly investors have reassessed the stock, questioning whether Executive Chairman Michael Saylor can continue to increase the company’s Bitcoin holdings under the current circumstances.</p>

Dissecting Strategy's dangerous "capital cycle"

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Dzo7garTBCiWu5XCGv4W.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>Strategy危险「资金循环」。 Strategy正在积极提升其资金储备，最新报告显示该公司已创建14.4亿美元的现金储备，并将其比特币持有量扩大至65万BTC，这是在新购130枚比特币之后实现的。然而，尽管公司在提高储备和分红方面有所进展，投资者对其Strategy资金链模式的可持续性仍表示质疑。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>比特币持有量达65万 现金储备成功增加</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy 宣布，最近以约1170万美元的价格购买了130枚比特币，平均成本为每枚89,960美元，这使其总比特币投资上升至483.8亿美元，平均成交价为每枚74,436美元。该公司指出，这笔美元储备将会支持其优先股票的股息支付及债务利息。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Strategy危险「资金循环」</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy 透过其市场发售计划，出售了A类普通股份以筹集资金，用于建立这笔储备。该公司管理层表示，目前的计划是确保保持足够的现金，以应对至少12个月的支付义务，并视市场条件及流动性需求，目标可能将缓冲金额提高至24个月或更高。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根据公司资料，目前的美元储备与其比特币储备相辅相成，该比特币储备约占最终2100万BTC供应量的3.1%。管理层强调，这一结构旨在使公司在不出售比特币的情况下，能灵活应对固定支付的需求，同时将比特币视为长期的财库资产。 Strategy 表示，储备的大小及条件将根据市场上资金成本、比特币价格及资本市场环境的变化而调整。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>批评 STRC 股息提升至10.75%</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Michael Saylor 在社交平台X上发文称，Strategy 的 STRC 优先股股息率在「昨晚再度加息」后，已达到10.75%。此一上调是该公司资本结构最近调整的结果。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>随后，长期比特币批评者 Peter Schiff 对此表示了谴责，并质疑 Strategy 的商业模式。他认为这标志着 Strategy 的「结局已然开始」，并指出 Saylor 出售股票并非为了购买更多的比特币，而是为了筹措美元以满足其利息及分红的支付要求。他形容该股票已「崩溃」，并指责其商业模式如同诈骗，称 Saylor 误导了投资者。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在后续发文中， P​​eter Schiff 还表示，Strategy 现在通过出售股票来筹集资金，并用这些资金购买美国国债，收益率约为4%，而在其自身债务及优先股票上则需支付8%至10%之间的利息。他质疑投资者能否将这视为可行的策略，还是仅仅是使用杠杆来投机比特币。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Strategy 股价折让大于其比特币持有量</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>自10月6日以来，Strategy 累计下跌逾半。该公司目前持有的65万BTC价值约550亿美元，而其股票交易价已低于其比特币储备的名义价值约100亿美元。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在扣除 Strategy 报告的82亿美元债务后，该公司的净比特币持仓约为468亿美元。这一数字仍高于公司的市值约18亿美元，且未考虑其资产负债表上的任何现金。 《Kobeissi Letter》指出，这一差距显示出投资者如何大幅重新评估该股票，并质疑执行主席 Michael Saylor 在当前情况下是否能继续增加公司的比特币持有量。</p>

左手卖股筹14亿 右手买比特币！拆解Strategy危险「资金循环」

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Dzo7garTBCiWu5XCGv4W.jpg" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>Strategy危險「資金循環」。Strategy正在積極提升其資金儲備，最新報告顯示該公司已創建14.4億美元的現金儲備，並將其比特幣持有量擴大至65萬BTC，這是在新購130枚比特幣之後實現的。然而，儘管公司在提高儲備和分紅方面有所進展，投資者對其Strategy資金鍊模式的可持續性仍表示質疑。</p><h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3>比特幣持有量達65萬 現金儲備成功增加</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy 宣布，最近以約1170萬美元的價格購買了130枚比特幣，平均成本為每枚89,960美元，這使其總比特幣投資上升至483.8億美元，平均成交價為每枚74,436美元。該公司指出，這筆美元儲備將會支持其優先股票的股息支付及債務利息。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Strategy危險「資金循環」</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Strategy 透過其市場發售計劃，出售了A類普通股份以籌集資金，用於建立這筆儲備。該公司管理層表示，目前的計劃是確保保持足夠的現金，以應對至少12個月的支付義務，並視市場條件及流動性需求，目標可能將緩衝金額提高至24個月或更高。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>根據公司資料，目前的美元儲備與其比特幣儲備相輔相成，該比特幣儲備約占最終2100萬BTC供應量的3.1%。管理層強調，這一結構旨在使公司在不出售比特幣的情況下，能靈活應對固定支付的需求，同時將比特幣視為長期的財庫資產。Strategy 表示，儲備的大小及條件將根據市場上資金成本、比特幣價格及資本市場環境的變化而調整。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>批評 STRC 股息提升至10.75%</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://x.com/saylor/status/1995479071518577116">Michael Saylor 在社交平台X上發文稱</a>，Strategy 的 STRC 優先股股息率在「昨晚再度加息」後，已達到10.75%。此一上調是該公司資本結構最近調整的結果。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>隨後，長期比特幣批評者 Peter Schiff 對此表示了譴責，並質疑 Strategy 的商業模式。他認為這標誌著 Strategy 的「結局已然開始」，並指出 Saylor 出售股票並非為了購買更多的比特幣，而是為了籌措美元以滿足其利息及分紅的支付要求。他形容該股票已「崩潰」，並指責其商業模式如同詐騙，稱 Saylor 誤導了投資者。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在後續發文中， Peter Schiff 還表示，Strategy 現在通過出售股票來籌集資金，並用這些資金購買美國國債，收益率約為4%，而在其自身債務及優先股票上則需支付8%至10%之間的利息。他質疑投資者能否將這視為可行的策略，還是僅僅是使用槓桿來投機比特幣。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3>Strategy 股價折讓大於其比特幣持有量</h3><p>&nbsp;</p><p>自10月6日以來，Strategy 累計下跌逾半。<a href="https://cftime.io/strategys-market-capitalization-lower-its-btc/">該公司目前持有的65萬BTC價值約550億美元</a>，而其股票交易價已低於其比特幣儲備的名義價值約100億美元。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在扣除 Strategy 報告的82億美元債務後，該公司的淨比特幣持倉約為468億美元。這一數字仍高於公司的市值約18億美元，且未考慮其資產負債表上的任何現金。《Kobeissi Letter》指出，這一差距顯示出投資者如何大幅重新評估該股票，並質疑執行主席 Michael Saylor 在當前情況下是否能繼續增加公司的比特幣持有量。</p>

左手賣股籌14億 右手買比特幣！拆解Strategy危險「資金循環」

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/GwOySv9xS63BaXAIzQJY.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In today’s threat landscape, cyber attackers no longer rely on a single entry point. They look for exposed systems, forgotten assets, misconfigurations, leaked credentials, mismanaged cloud services, and even publicly available business information. As long as one weakness exists on the internet, it becomes a doorway for compromise.<br>This is why <i>Attack Surface Monitoring</i> (ASM) has quickly become a must-have security capability for modern organisations.</p><p>Attack Surface Monitoring is not a new concept, but the scale and complexity of digital environments today have transformed it from a “nice-to-have” into a core security requirement. In this article, we will break down what ASM means, how it works, and why every business — from SMEs to large enterprises — should implement it as part of a proactive security strategy.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>Understanding the Modern Attack Surface</strong></h2><p>Before explaining ASM, it’s important to understand what the “attack surface” actually includes. Your organisation’s attack surface refers to all digital entry points that could be exploited by a threat actor.<br>This includes every internet-facing asset, known or unknown, intentionally deployed or accidentally exposed. As companies grow, adopt cloud services, and integrate third-party solutions, this attack surface expands rapidly — often faster than security teams can track.</p><p>Today, the attack surface typically includes:</p><p>Public-facing websites and web applications<br>Cloud services such as AWS, Azure, and GCP resources<br>API endpoints across internal and external systems<br>Remote access services like VPNs or RDP gateways<br>DNS records, subdomains, and forgotten development environments<br>Misconfigured storage buckets<br>Leaked or exposed credentials<br>Third-party vendors and digital supply chain integrations</p><p>Any asset that is connected to the internet — even indirectly — becomes part of the organisation’s overall exposure.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>What Is Attack Surface Monitoring?</strong></h2><p>Attack Surface Monitoring is the continuous process of discovering, analysing, and tracking all external-facing assets that belong to an organisation.<br>Instead of relying on manual asset inventories or one-time audits, ASM provides real-time visibility into the evolving digital footprint.</p><p>The process typically starts with wide-scope discovery. ASM tools map out every domain, IP range, cloud asset, open port, and service related to your organisation — including those you may have forgotten exist. Once discovered, these assets are analysed for vulnerabilities and misconfigurations, then monitored continuously for any changes that increase your exposure to risk.</p><p>The core purpose of ASM is simple:<br><strong>You cannot protect what you cannot see.</strong><br>By knowing exactly what you have exposed to the internet, your security team can identify weaknesses before an attacker does.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>How Attack Surface Monitoring Works</strong></h2><p>Attack Surface Monitoring solutions use a combination of scanning, intelligence gathering, and automation. While different platforms vary in features, the overall process follows three major stages.</p><h3><strong>1. External Asset Discovery</strong></h3><p>The first step is identifying everything connected to your organisation.<br>ASM platforms use DNS enumeration, IP discovery, certificate transparency logs, WHOIS information, cloud API queries, and OSINT techniques to build an accurate inventory.<br>Many companies are surprised at how many unknown assets show up — old test servers, abandoned microsites, or cloud services created years ago during development.</p><h3><strong>2. Vulnerability and Exposure Analysis</strong></h3><p>After identifying assets, the system checks for potential risks.<br>This may include outdated software versions, exposed ports, default credentials, misconfigured cloud storage, expired SSL certificates, or API endpoints left open.<br>The goal is to detect issues before attackers scan and exploit them.</p><h3><strong>3. Continuous Monitoring and Alerting</strong></h3><p>Attack surface exposure is not static.<br>New cloud deployments, vendor integrations, and staff activities can introduce new risks overnight. ASM continuously monitors for changes, newly exposed assets, and emerging vulnerabilities, alerting security teams immediately so they can respond before incidents occur.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>Why Every Company Needs Attack Surface Monitoring</strong></h2><h3><strong>1. Hidden Assets Are Now One of the Biggest Cyber Risks</strong></h3><p>Most breaches today are caused not by sophisticated attacks, but by simple misconfigurations — an exposed database, an open port, or a forgotten subdomain.<br>These “shadow IT” assets often remain invisible to internal teams but visible to attackers who actively scan the internet for them.<br>ASM eliminates these blind spots.</p><h3><strong>2. Cloud Adoption Has Expanded Attack Surfaces Dramatically</strong></h3><p>As businesses migrate workloads to AWS, Azure, GCP, and SaaS platforms, assets grow beyond traditional perimeter controls.<br>Without ASM, organisations often fail to track cloud resources that change frequently, leading to unexpected exposures.</p><h3><strong>3. Attackers Are Scanning Faster Than Ever</strong></h3><p>Modern threat actors use automated tools that scan the entire internet for vulnerabilities within minutes.<br>If your organisation exposes something today, an attacker can find it before your team even knows it exists.<br>ASM reverses this dynamic by giving you attacker-level visibility.</p><h3><strong>4. Compliance and Governance Require Continuous Visibility</strong></h3><p>Frameworks like ISO 27001, NIST, SOC 2, and new critical infrastructure cybersecurity laws require organisations to maintain accurate asset inventories and demonstrate continuous risk monitoring.<br>ASM helps satisfy these requirements by providing automated evidence of ongoing monitoring.</p><h3><strong>5. It Reduces Incident Response Time and Breach Impact</strong></h3><p>When a new vulnerability like Log4j appears, the first challenge for security teams is knowing which assets are affected.<br>ASM allows organisations to respond instantly by showing exactly where vulnerable components exist, reducing breach likelihood and containment time.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>How Attack Surface Monitoring Supports Pentesting and MSSP Services</strong></h2><p>While pentesting provides deep, point-in-time testing, ASM offers wide, continuous visibility. Together, they form a powerful combination.<br>ASM identifies exposed assets that should be prioritised for penetration testing, while MSSP teams can use ASM insights to proactively remediate risks for clients.</p><p>For companies offering managed security services, ASM becomes a foundational layer — enabling proactive defence instead of reactive firefighting.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>Visibility Is the New Cybersecurity Foundation</strong></h2><p>Attack Surface Monitoring has become essential for modern cybersecurity strategies.<br>As digital environments expand and attackers move faster, organisations cannot rely solely on annual assessments or manual checks. Continuous visibility into all internet-facing assets is now a baseline requirement.</p><p>Companies that adopt ASM gain a significant advantage: they stay ahead of attackers, reduce risk, improve compliance, and strengthen the overall security posture.</p><p>In a world where anything exposed to the internet can be weaponised within minutes, ASM ensures you always know what you have, what is vulnerable, and what needs to be secured next.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">🛡️ Ready to Strengthen Your Security?</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD is a trusted <strong>Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)</strong><br>With 20+ years of experience, delivering solutions to 50,000+ enterprises<br>Offering Pentest, Vulnerability Scan, SRAA, and a full suite of cybersecurity services to protect modern businesses</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Consult Security Experts Now</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Conduct a PenTest for Your Enterprise</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

What Is Attack Surface Monitoring and Why Every Company Needs It

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/DLn2Wsrqmz1wCp0EPzQ5.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在现今的网络环境中，攻击者不再只针对单一入口，而是会寻找所有可能暴露在网上的资产、服务、凭证与配置错误。只要企业的网上资源存在一个漏洞，就可能成为黑客的入侵点。<br>这也是为什麽攻击面监控（Attack Surface Monitoring，ASM）已经从「可选」变成企业必备的安全项目。</p><p>面对云端服务、远端工作、SaaS 系统与第三方整合的快速增加，企业的攻击面扩张得比任何时候都快。若没有 ASM，企业往往不知道自己暴露了什麽。本文将以教学和解说的方式，说明攻击面监控是什麽、如何运作，以及为什麽所有企业都需要。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">现代攻击面到底包含什麽？</h2><p>要理解 ASM，首先要知道什麽是「攻击面」。<br>企业的攻击面，指的是所有可能被攻击者利用的入口点，只要它能连上网络，就算是间接，都属于攻击面的一部分。</p><p>随着企业规模扩张与数码化，攻击面常会在不知不觉中变大，例如员工自建的云资源、测试中遗留的服务、或旧专案未关闭的子域名。</p><p>一般攻击面包含：</p><p>网站与公开 Web 应用程式<br>云端资源（AWS、Azure、GCP）<br>API 端点<br>VPN、RDP 等远端连线服务<br>DNS 记录与子域名<br>配置错误的储存空间（如 S3）<br>外洩或暴露的帐密<br>第三方供应商与数码供应链风险</p><p>以上任何一项，只要暴露在网上，就可能成为入侵点。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">什麽是攻击面监控？</h2><p>攻击面监控（ASM）是一个 持续发现、分析、追踪企业所有外部暴露资产 的过程。<br>与传统的手动资产盘点或年度审查不同，ASM 提供的是 即时、全面 的可视性。</p><p>ASM 会先从广域侦测开始，找出所有与企业相关的域名、IP、云端资产、开放服务与公开端口，甚至包含企业自己不知道存在的影子资产。<br>然后，系统会分析风险、侦测漏洞，并在资产状态改变时立即发出警告。</p><p>简单来说：<br>你看不见的资产，你就无法保护。<br>ASM 的目的就是让企业知道自己实际暴露了什麽。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">攻击面监控是如何运作的？</h2><p>大多数 ASM 工具都遵循三个主要阶段，透过自动化、侦测与威胁情报来建立完整视角。</p><h3>1. 外部资产发现</h3><p>ASM 会利用 DNS 扫描、IP 映射、凭证透明度（CT Logs）、WHOIS、云端 API、OSINT 等方式，找出所有相关资产。<br>许多企业在第一次 ASM 扫描时往往会惊讶地发现：<br>多年来未清理的测试网站、开发子域名、甚至未知的云服务，都会出现在列表中。</p><h3>2. 风险与漏洞分析</h3><p>在找到所有资产后，系统会检查它们是否存在已知风险。<br>例如：过期 SSL、开放端口、旧版软件、预设密码、配置错误的 Cloud Storage、暴露 API 等。</p><p>目的是比攻击者更早一步察觉问题。</p><h3>3. 持续监控与警示</h3><p>云端资源、SaaS 系统与第三方整合的变化非常快，新的暴露可能一夜之间就出现。<br>ASM 会持续追踪变化，有异常或新增暴露时立即通知企业。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">为什麽每间公司都需要攻击面监控？</h2><h3>1. 影子资产已成为企业最大风险之一</h3><p>现今很多数据外洩不是因为高级攻击，而是因为简单的配置错误，例如：<br>开放的资料库、未关闭的测试网页、忘记移除的子域名。<br>这些资产通常企业不知道，但黑客知道 —— 因为他们会扫描整个互联网。<br>ASM 正好消除这些盲点。</p><h3>2. 云端导入推动攻击面快速扩张</h3><p>AWS、Azure、GCP、SaaS 的出现，让资产不再侷限于企业内网。<br>若没有 ASM，企业往往无法掌握所有云资源的变化，最后导致意料之外的暴露。</p><h3>3. 攻击者的扫描速度比以往更快</h3><p>黑客的自动化工具可以在数分钟内扫描整个互联网。<br>今天你暴露了一个资源，攻击者很可能比你更早知道。<br>ASM 让企业拥有「攻击者视角」，抢回主动权。</p><h3>4. 符合合规要求与治理框架</h3><p>ISO 27001、NIST、SOC 2 甚至香港本地的新法规，都要求企业保持准确的资产清单与持续监控能力。<br>ASM 能提供证据，证明企业正在进行持续性风险管理。</p><h3>5. 缩短事故回应时间，减低损失</h3><p>当 Log4j 这类零时差漏洞出现时，最麻烦的不是修补，而是：<br>企业根本不知道哪些资产受到影响。<br>ASM 可立即显示受影响的范围，大幅缩短回应时间。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">ASM 与渗透测试、MSSP 的互补性</h2><p>渗透测试提供深度、一次性的测试，而 ASM 提供的是全方位、持续性的外部视野。<br>两者结合时，能让安全团队更有效排定优先顺序与修补计画。</p><p>而对 MSSP 提供商而言，ASN 的实时侦测能力更能支援安全监控服务，从被动反应转向主动防禦。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">可视性是新的网络安全基础</h2><p>在攻击速度快速提升的时代，企业不能再依靠年度扫描或手动盘点来维持安全。<br>攻击面监控让企业看见所有暴露的资产、弱点与变化，确保攻击者永远无法抢先一步。</p><p>只要暴露在网上的资源都可能在几分钟内被扫描、攻击，<br>ASM 就成为现代企业保护自己的必备工具。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">强化企业安全 🛡️ 立即行动</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信赖的託管安全服务供应商（MSSP）<br>拥有 20+ 年经验，已为超过 50,000 家企业提供解决方案<br>涵盖渗透测试、漏洞扫描、SRAA 等全方位网络安全服务，全面保护现代企业。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">马上谘询资安专家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">为企业进行渗透测试</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

什麽是攻击面监控，为什麽每间公司都需要？

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Q9ViMFGginVi4D4jUSCl.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>在現今的網絡環境中，攻擊者不再只針對單一入口，而是會尋找所有可能暴露在網上的資產、服務、憑證與配置錯誤。只要企業的網上資源存在一個漏洞，就可能成為黑客的入侵點。<br>這也是為什麼攻擊面監控（Attack Surface Monitoring，ASM）已經從「可選」變成企業必備的安全項目。</p><p>面對雲端服務、遠端工作、SaaS 系統與第三方整合的快速增加，企業的攻擊面擴張得比任何時候都快。若沒有 ASM，企業往往不知道自己暴露了什麼。本文將以教學和解說的方式，說明攻擊面監控是什麼、如何運作，以及為什麼所有企業都需要。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>現代攻擊面到底包含什麼？</strong></h2><p>要理解 ASM，首先要知道什麼是「攻擊面」。<br>企業的攻擊面，指的是所有可能被攻擊者利用的入口點，只要它能連上網絡，就算是間接，都屬於攻擊面的一部分。</p><p>隨著企業規模擴張與數碼化，攻擊面常會在不知不覺中變大，例如員工自建的雲資源、測試中遺留的服務、或舊專案未關閉的子域名。</p><p>一般攻擊面包含：</p><p>網站與公開 Web 應用程式<br>雲端資源（AWS、Azure、GCP）<br>API 端點<br>VPN、RDP 等遠端連線服務<br>DNS 記錄與子域名<br>配置錯誤的儲存空間（如 S3）<br>外洩或暴露的帳密<br>第三方供應商與數碼供應鏈風險</p><p>以上任何一項，只要暴露在網上，就可能成為入侵點。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>什麼是攻擊面監控？</strong></h2><p>攻擊面監控（ASM）是一個 <strong>持續發現、分析、追蹤企業所有外部暴露資產</strong> 的過程。<br>與傳統的手動資產盤點或年度審查不同，ASM 提供的是 <i>即時</i>、<i>全面</i> 的可視性。</p><p>ASM 會先從廣域偵測開始，找出所有與企業相關的域名、IP、雲端資產、開放服務與公開端口，甚至包含企業自己不知道存在的影子資產。<br>然後，系統會分析風險、偵測漏洞，並在資產狀態改變時立即發出警告。</p><p>簡單來說：<br><strong>你看不見的資產，你就無法保護。</strong><br>ASM 的目的就是讓企業知道自己實際暴露了什麼。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>攻擊面監控是如何運作的？</strong></h2><p>大多數 ASM 工具都遵循三個主要階段，透過自動化、偵測與威脅情報來建立完整視角。</p><h3><strong>1. 外部資產發現</strong></h3><p>ASM 會利用 DNS 掃描、IP 映射、憑證透明度（CT Logs）、WHOIS、雲端 API、OSINT 等方式，找出所有相關資產。<br>許多企業在第一次 ASM 掃描時往往會驚訝地發現：<br>多年來未清理的測試網站、開發子域名、甚至未知的雲服務，都會出現在列表中。</p><h3><strong>2. 風險與漏洞分析</strong></h3><p>在找到所有資產後，系統會檢查它們是否存在已知風險。<br>例如：過期 SSL、開放端口、舊版軟件、預設密碼、配置錯誤的 Cloud Storage、暴露 API 等。</p><p>目的是比攻擊者更早一步察覺問題。</p><h3><strong>3. 持續監控與警示</strong></h3><p>雲端資源、SaaS 系統與第三方整合的變化非常快，新的暴露可能一夜之間就出現。<br>ASM 會持續追蹤變化，有異常或新增暴露時立即通知企業。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>為什麼每間公司都需要攻擊面監控？</strong></h2><h3><strong>1. 影子資產已成為企業最大風險之一</strong></h3><p>現今很多數據外洩不是因為高級攻擊，而是因為簡單的配置錯誤，例如：<br>開放的資料庫、未關閉的測試網頁、忘記移除的子域名。<br>這些資產通常企業不知道，但黑客知道 —— 因為他們會掃描整個互聯網。<br>ASM 正好消除這些盲點。</p><h3><strong>2. 雲端導入推動攻擊面快速擴張</strong></h3><p>AWS、Azure、GCP、SaaS 的出現，讓資產不再侷限於企業內網。<br>若沒有 ASM，企業往往無法掌握所有雲資源的變化，最後導致意料之外的暴露。</p><h3><strong>3. 攻擊者的掃描速度比以往更快</strong></h3><p>黑客的自動化工具可以在數分鐘內掃描整個互聯網。<br>今天你暴露了一個資源，攻擊者很可能比你更早知道。<br>ASM 讓企業擁有「攻擊者視角」，搶回主動權。</p><h3><strong>4. 符合合規要求與治理框架</strong></h3><p>ISO 27001、NIST、SOC 2 甚至香港本地的新法規，都要求企業保持準確的資產清單與持續監控能力。<br>ASM 能提供證據，證明企業正在進行持續性風險管理。</p><h3><strong>5. 縮短事故回應時間，減低損失</strong></h3><p>當 Log4j 這類零時差漏洞出現時，最麻煩的不是修補，而是：<br>企業根本不知道哪些資產受到影響。<br>ASM 可立即顯示受影響的範圍，大幅縮短回應時間。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>ASM 與滲透測試、MSSP 的互補性</strong></h2><p>滲透測試提供深度、一次性的測試，而 ASM 提供的是全方位、持續性的外部視野。<br>兩者結合時，能讓安全團隊更有效排定優先順序與修補計畫。</p><p>而對 MSSP 提供商而言，ASN 的實時偵測能力更能支援安全監控服務，從被動反應轉向主動防禦。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>可視性是新的網絡安全基礎</strong></h2><p>在攻擊速度快速提升的時代，企業不能再依靠年度掃描或手動盤點來維持安全。<br>攻擊面監控讓企業看見所有暴露的資產、弱點與變化，確保攻擊者永遠無法搶先一步。</p><p>只要暴露在網上的資源都可能在幾分鐘內被掃描、攻擊，<br>ASM 就成為現代企業保護自己的必備工具。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">強化企業安全 🛡️ 立即行動</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信賴的託管安全服務供應商（MSSP）<br>擁有 20+ 年經驗，已為超過 50,000 家企業提供解決方案<br>涵蓋滲透測試、漏洞掃描、SRAA 等全方位網絡安全服務，全面保護現代企業。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">馬上諮詢資安專家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">為企業進行滲透測試</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

什麼是攻擊面監控，為什麼每間公司都需要？

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/Cgam2XNRTZeTN3vHFvyE.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Understanding how cybercriminals break into organisations is the very first step to strengthening your own defences. Many people imagine hackers sitting in a dark room typing mysterious code until they “break in”. In reality, attacks follow a predictable pattern. Once you understand this pattern, you can clearly see where pentesting, SRAA and MSSP services create value.</p><p>This beginner-friendly guide walks you through how attacks really happen in the real world — from the first reconnaissance to full compromise — using simple explanations but professional accuracy.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>1. Reconnaissance: How Hackers Quietly Study You Before Attacking</strong></h2><p>Before launching any attack, hackers gather information. This step is silent, invisible, and surprisingly effective.</p><p>They start by scanning your public-facing systems to see what software you use, what versions are exposed, which ports are open, and whether sensitive assets like development servers or forgotten staging sites are still online. At the same time, they look for employees on LinkedIn, leaked passwords from previous breaches, or files mistakenly exposed on cloud storage.</p><p>This stage matters because the more a hacker knows, the easier every later step becomes. Modern Attack Surface Monitoring tools, threat intelligence feeds and continuous external scanning help companies spot what hackers see — before hackers act.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>2. Initial Entry: The First Door Hackers Use to Get Inside</strong></h2><p>Once attackers have enough information, they attempt to gain an initial foothold. This is the moment they officially cross the boundary into your network.</p><p>Most real-world breaches start in one of three ways:</p><p>Phishing is still the number one method because tricking one employee is easier than bypassing a firewall. A single compromised email login can be enough to break into internal systems.</p><p>Credential stuffing takes advantage of reused passwords. If an employee uses the same password on a breached website, hackers can often log straight into corporate portals.</p><p>Exploiting unpatched vulnerabilities allows hackers to break into servers or VPN gateways simply because a known flaw was never updated. In many cases, the fix existed for months before the attack.</p><p>This step is where proper security awareness training, MFA enforcement, and regular patching drastically reduce risk.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>3. Privilege Escalation: Turning a Small Break-In Into a Big One</strong></h2><p>After the initial entry, attackers usually have limited access. Their next move is to escalate privileges — essentially climbing from a normal user to an administrator.</p><p>They search for misconfigurations, weak internal passwords, leftover admin accounts, shared drive passwords stored in plain text, or vulnerable internal applications. They may also dump password hashes from memory and crack them offline.</p><p>Once they become an administrator, the entire network opens up. This is why regular internal pentests and configuration reviews are so critical; they help uncover the exact weaknesses attackers rely on.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>4. Lateral Movement: Quietly Expanding Control Across the Network</strong></h2><p>With higher privileges, hackers no longer stay in one place. They quietly move from machine to machine, looking for valuable data.</p><p>They access file servers, email inboxes, cloud consoles, and authentication systems. They often use legitimate admin tools, making their activity almost indistinguishable from normal operations. This is where traditional security tools struggle.</p><p>An MSSP equipped with advanced detection engineering can spot abnormal patterns that internal teams often miss, especially during off-hours.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>5. Data Theft or Impact: The Final Objective of Most Attacks</strong></h2><p>Once attackers reach their target, the impact begins. What they do depends on their motivation.</p><p>Ransomware groups encrypt servers and demand payment.<br>Financially motivated attackers steal databases, customer records or credit card information.<br>Espionage-driven actors quietly exfiltrate confidential documents over long periods.</p><p>At this stage, the organisation feels the full consequences of the breach — downtime, reputational damage, regulatory penalties and business disruption.</p><p>This is why preventive measures always cost less than incident recovery.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>6. How Companies Actually Prevent These Attacks</strong></h2><p>While attackers follow a predictable path, the good news is that each stage can be defended with the right security strategy.</p><p>Pentesting reveals exploitable vulnerabilities before hackers find them.<br>SRAA (Security Risk &amp; Architecture Assessment) strengthens overall design, ensuring your environment is built securely from the start.<br>MSSP services provide continuous monitoring, threat detection and rapid response — critical for catching attacks in real time.</p><p>Together, these services create a complete defence cycle: identify risks, fix weaknesses, monitor continuously, and respond quickly.</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>Final Thoughts: Hackers Don’t “Hack Everything” — They Exploit Something</strong></h2><p>Cyberattacks are rarely magic. They succeed because companies overlook a small weakness that eventually becomes a big incident. When you understand how hackers think and how they operate step-by-step, you can protect your organisation with far greater clarity.</p><p>For businesses looking to elevate their security posture, focusing on attack surface visibility, regular assessments, and continuous monitoring provides the strongest defence.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">🛡️ Ready to Strengthen Your Security?</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD is a trusted <strong>Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP)</strong><br>With 20+ years of experience, delivering solutions to 50,000+ enterprises<br>Offering Pentest, Vulnerability Scan, SRAA, and a full suite of cybersecurity services to protect modern businesses</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Consult Security Experts Now</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/en/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">Conduct a PenTest for Your Enterprise</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

How Hackers Actually Break Into Companies (Simple Breakdown)

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/4axXKhBAOIRNtBZV6E1G.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>许多人以为黑客是在黑暗房间里疯狂打字，直到「破解」企业系统。但真实世界的入侵其实有迹可循，而且比你想像中更简单、更系统化。<br>只要理解黑客的攻击流程，你就能更清楚地看到渗透测试、SRAA 及 MSSP 在企业防禦中的重要性。</p><p>这篇新手友善指南会带你从侦察到全面渗透，一步一步拆解黑客真正的攻击流程。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">1. 侦察：黑客在你毫不知情下研究你</h2><p>在正式攻击前，黑客会先蒐集资料。这个阶段安静、无声，但非常有效。</p><p>他们会扫描企业所有公开的伺服器和系统，了解软件版本、开放的 port、遗留的测试环境、没有关闭的服务。同时，他们也会搜寻 LinkedIn、找员工 email、查外洩资料库里是否有员工密码、甚至查看企业云端是否意外公开了档案。</p><p>他们知道得越多，入侵就越容易。这也是为什麽 Attack Surface Monitoring 与外部威胁监控越来越重要。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">2. 初步入侵：黑客真正踏入企业的第一步</h2><p>当掌握足够资讯后，黑客会尝试取得第一个立足点，真正踏入企业系统。</p><p>大部分入侵都来自三个常见方法：</p><p>Phishing 骗你点击、登入假的页面，取得你的帐密。一个被盗用的 email 帐户已足够让黑客攻入内网。</p><p>Credential stuffing 透过外洩密码尝试登入公司 VPN、云端系统，尤其是重複密码的员工最容易中招。</p><p>漏洞攻击（Exploits）利用未修补的漏洞，例如 VPN 装置、Web 系统或应用程式的已知弱点。修补程式往往早已推出，但公司却没有更新。</p><p>良好的安全意识、MFA、多层登入保护和定期修补，是这一步最有效的防线。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">3. 提权：将小入侵变成大入侵</h2><p>取得初始权限后，黑客通常还不能做太多事，因此下一步就是提权。</p><p>他们会找错误设定、弱密码、遗留的管理员帐户、共享资料夹里未加密的密码文件，甚至会在内部伺服器中提取密码杂凑再破解。</p><p>一旦拿到管理员权限，整个企业网络几乎完全暴露。因此企业需要定期进行内部渗透测试和架构检查，提前找出这类弱点。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">4. 横向移动：静静扩大控制范围</h2><p>提权后，黑客会开始在企业内部横向移动，寻找真正值钱的资产。</p><p>他们会进入档案伺服器、云端主控台、内部后台、邮件系统，甚至域控制器。<br>更可怕的是，他们常用「合法」的管理员工具来移动，使行为看起来与正常操作几乎一样。</p><p>这也是为什麽 MSSP 的持续监控、行为分析与威胁侦测如此重要，能在深夜、假期等时段发现异常。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">5. 最终目的：资料盗窃、加密勒索或长期渗透</h2><p>到达目标后，黑客会执行他们真正的目的：</p><p>勒索攻击会加密伺服器并向企业索取赎金。<br>以金钱为目标的黑客会偷走资料库、客户资讯、信用卡资料。<br>间谍型攻击者则会长期渗透，慢慢外洩机密。</p><p>这一步会带来真正的企业损失：停机、罚款、品牌伤害与客户流失。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2">6. 企业实际上如何阻止这些攻击</h2><p>虽然攻击流程固定，但企业其实能在每一步有效阻挡。</p><p>Pentest 帮企业找到黑客能利用的漏洞。<br>SRAA 从架构层面强化整体安全设计。<br>MSSP 提供 24/7 监控、威胁侦测与快速回应，补足企业未必能自建的能力。</p><p>这三项结合起来，能形成「预防、测试、监控、回应」的完整安全循环。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2">总结：黑客不是无所不能，而是抓紧你的疏忽</h2><p>企业之所以被入侵，往往不是因为黑客太强，而是因为一些小细节长期被忽视。<br>了解黑客如何思考、如何行动，你就能更准确地保护企业，并让每一分安全投资更有方向。</p><p>如果你需要，我也可以为你调整这篇文章并优化 SEO、加入 CTA，或针对你的 pentest / MSSP / SRAA 服务页面量身订製版本。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">强化企业安全 🛡️ 立即行动</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信赖的託管安全服务供应商（MSSP）<br>拥有 20+ 年经验，已为超过 50,000 家企业提供解决方案<br>涵盖渗透测试、漏洞扫描、SRAA 等全方位网络安全服务，全面保护现代企业。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">马上谘询资安专家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/sc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">为企业进行渗透测试</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

黑客其实如何入侵企业（简易分析）

<div class="raw-html-embed"><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://static-asst.8338.hk/udhk-cms/NB0CsvfFOioC9wqrFBP9.png" style=" width: 100%;max-width: 600px; height: auto;">
</div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>許多人以為黑客是在黑暗房間裡瘋狂打字，直到「破解」企業系統。但真實世界的入侵其實有跡可循，而且比你想像中更簡單、更系統化。<br>只要理解黑客的攻擊流程，你就能更清楚地看到滲透測試、SRAA 及 MSSP 在企業防禦中的重要性。</p><p>這篇新手友善指南會帶你從偵察到全面滲透，一步一步拆解黑客真正的攻擊流程。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>1. 偵察：黑客在你毫不知情下研究你</strong></h2><p>在正式攻擊前，黑客會先蒐集資料。這個階段安靜、無聲，但非常有效。</p><p>他們會掃描企業所有公開的伺服器和系統，了解軟件版本、開放的 port、遺留的測試環境、沒有關閉的服務。同時，他們也會搜尋 LinkedIn、找員工 email、查外洩資料庫裡是否有員工密碼、甚至查看企業雲端是否意外公開了檔案。</p><p>他們知道得越多，入侵就越容易。這也是為什麼 Attack Surface Monitoring 與外部威脅監控越來越重要。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>2. 初步入侵：黑客真正踏入企業的第一步</strong></h2><p>當掌握足夠資訊後，黑客會嘗試取得第一個立足點，真正踏入企業系統。</p><p>大部分入侵都來自三個常見方法：</p><p>Phishing 騙你點擊、登入假的頁面，取得你的帳密。一個被盜用的 email 帳戶已足夠讓黑客攻入內網。</p><p>Credential stuffing 透過外洩密碼嘗試登入公司 VPN、雲端系統，尤其是重複密碼的員工最容易中招。</p><p>漏洞攻擊（Exploits）利用未修補的漏洞，例如 VPN 裝置、Web 系統或應用程式的已知弱點。修補程式往往早已推出，但公司卻沒有更新。</p><p>良好的安全意識、MFA、多層登入保護和定期修補，是這一步最有效的防線。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>3. 提權：將小入侵變成大入侵</strong></h2><p>取得初始權限後，黑客通常還不能做太多事，因此下一步就是提權。</p><p>他們會找錯誤設定、弱密碼、遺留的管理員帳戶、共享資料夾裡未加密的密碼文件，甚至會在內部伺服器中提取密碼雜湊再破解。</p><p>一旦拿到管理員權限，整個企業網絡幾乎完全暴露。因此企業需要定期進行內部滲透測試和架構檢查，提前找出這類弱點。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>4. 橫向移動：靜靜擴大控制範圍</strong></h2><p>提權後，黑客會開始在企業內部橫向移動，尋找真正值錢的資產。</p><p>他們會進入檔案伺服器、雲端主控台、內部後台、郵件系統，甚至域控制器。<br>更可怕的是，他們常用「合法」的管理員工具來移動，使行為看起來與正常操作幾乎一樣。</p><p>這也是為什麼 MSSP 的持續監控、行為分析與威脅偵測如此重要，能在深夜、假期等時段發現異常。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>5. 最終目的：資料盜竊、加密勒索或長期滲透</strong></h2><p>到達目標後，黑客會執行他們真正的目的：</p><p>勒索攻擊會加密伺服器並向企業索取贖金。<br>以金錢為目標的黑客會偷走資料庫、客戶資訊、信用卡資料。<br>間諜型攻擊者則會長期滲透，慢慢外洩機密。</p><p>這一步會帶來真正的企業損失：停機、罰款、品牌傷害與客戶流失。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>6. 企業實際上如何阻止這些攻擊</strong></h2><p>雖然攻擊流程固定，但企業其實能在每一步有效阻擋。</p><p>Pentest 幫企業找到黑客能利用的漏洞。<br>SRAA 從架構層面強化整體安全設計。<br>MSSP 提供 24/7 監控、威脅偵測與快速回應，補足企業未必能自建的能力。</p><p>這三項結合起來，能形成「預防、測試、監控、回應」的完整安全循環。</p><hr><h2 class="green-h2"><strong>總結：黑客不是無所不能，而是抓緊你的疏忽</strong></h2><p>企業之所以被入侵，往往不是因為黑客太強，而是因為一些小細節長期被忽視。<br>了解黑客如何思考、如何行動，你就能更準確地保護企業，並讓每一分安全投資更有方向。</p><p>如果你需要，我也可以為你調整這篇文章並優化 SEO、加入 CTA，或針對你的 pentest / MSSP / SRAA 服務頁面量身訂製版本。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="green-h2" style="text-align:center;">強化企業安全 🛡️ 立即行動</h2><p style="text-align:center;">UD 是值得信賴的託管安全服務供應商（MSSP）<br>擁有 20+ 年經驗，已為超過 50,000 家企業提供解決方案<br>涵蓋滲透測試、漏洞掃描、SRAA 等全方位網絡安全服務，全面保護現代企業。</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/managed-security-service-provider-mssp-hong-kong?utmsource=Content%20Hub">馬上諮詢資安專家</a></div><div class="raw-html-embed"><a id="productEnquiryBtn" class="normal green" data-cta="Service-Enquiry" href="https://www.udomain.hk/tc/service/network-cybersecurity-penetration-test?utmsource=Content%20Hub">為企業進行滲透測試</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

UD Blog

Unveiling Perspectives and Delivering Insights Related to Tech

Interview by HK01 - WiFi test in West Kowloon Railway Station

UD Blockchain Newsletters